Dr. Shaw seems, after this expedition into Tunis, to have remained quiet
for several years, occasionally making excursions into the interior, and
proceeding westward, in 1730, as far as the river Mulloviah. Having
already travelled over the whole of these provinces, from the sea to the
desert, when following the track of Leo Africanus, it will be
unnecessary to pursue the footsteps of Dr. Shaw. He remarked, however,
during his excursions among the ridges of Mount Atlas, an extraordinary
race of mountaineers, with light complexions and yellow hair, which
seems to have escaped the researches of Leo and all other travellers.
These people he with great probability supposes to be descended from the
Vandals, who, in the time of Procopius, were said to be dispersed among
the native tribes, though it is more probable that they took possession
of these fastnesses, of which the rude inhabitants were never able to
dispossess them. In the city of Kosantina he observed a second Tarpeian
rock, from which, since the foundation of the city, such criminals as
might be condemned to capital punishment have been precipitated into the
river Ampsaga, which dashes along at its base.
In his inquiries into the natural history of these countries, our
traveller bestowed particular attention upon the palm and the
lotus-tree, the latter of which, though greatly celebrated in ancient
authors, is still comparatively little known. From the descriptions of
Herodotus, Theophrastus, and Pliny, he infers the identity of the lotus
of the ancients with the seedra of the Arabs, which is a shrub of common
occurrence in the Jereed, and other parts of Barbary; and has, he
observes, the leaves, prickles, flower, and fruit of the ziziphus or
jubeb; except that in the lotus the fruit is round, smaller, and more
luscious; while the branches, like those of the paliurus, are neither so
crooked nor so much jointed. The lotus fruit, which greatly resembles
gingerbread in taste, is still in great repute, and is sold in all the
markets of the southern provinces of Barbary. Among the beasts of burden
in use at Algiers is the _kumrah_, an animal produced between the ass
and the cow, and having the single hoof of the former, with the tail and
head of the latter, though without horns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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