The majority of persons appear to believe, with Shakspeare, that the
Moors are a black, ill-favoured people; but, on the contrary, the
Moorish women would be considered beautiful even in England, and the
children have the finest complexions in the world. The men, from
constant exposure to the sun, are generally swarthy, but never black;
and the fine olive tinge they thus acquire only renders their
complexions the more agreeable to the eye, as Heber observes of the
Hindoos. In these countries, as in Southern Asia, women are nubile at a
very early age, being very frequently mothers at eleven, and
grandmothers at twenty-two. The circumstance which renders the seclusion
of women necessary in such countries is, that the age of puberty
precedes the age of discretion; for the passions reaching their maturity
long before the reason, they stand in need of being directed by the
reason of others until their own is ripened, and when it is they have
lost the habit of consulting it. The ancient custom of hiring old women,
who, as the prophet Amos expresses it, “are skilful in lamentation,” to
perform at funerals, still prevails in Barbary; and so powerful is the
effect of this scenical representation of sorrow, that when they are
ἀλαλάζοντας πολλά, or “wailing greatly,” expressing their mimic grief by
sound, gestures, and contortions of countenance, they seldom fail to
work up the bystanders to an ecstasy of sorrow, so that even the
English, who know it to be artificial, are deeply touched by it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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