Niebuhr now employed himself in preparing his various works for
publication. The “Description of Arabia” was published in 1772, and
although it must unquestionably be regarded as one of the most exact
and copious works of the kind ever composed on any Asiatic country,
it met with but a cold reception from the public. This, however, is
not at all surprising. Written in the old style of books of travels,
which appear to have aimed at imparting instruction without at all
interesting the imagination, it can never be relished by the generality
of readers, who at all times, and especially in these latter ages, have
required to be cheated into knowledge by the secret but irresistible
charms of composition. Niebuhr, unfortunately, possessed in a very
limited degree the art of an author. His style has nothing of that
life and vivacity which compensates, in many writers, for the want of
method. But those who neglect his works on these accounts are to be
pitied; for they abound with information, and everywhere exhibit marks
of a remarkable power of penetrating into the character and motives
of men, and a noble, manly benevolence, which generally inclines to a
favourable, but just interpretation. He understood the Arabs better
than almost any other traveller, and his opinion of them upon the
whole was remarkably favourable. It is to him, therefore, that in an
attempt to appreciate the character of this extraordinary people, I
would resort, in preference even to Volney, who, whatever might be
the perspicuity of his mind, had far fewer data whereon to found his
conclusions.
In 1773 he married, and his wife bore him two children, a daughter
and B. G. Niebuhr, the author of the “Roman History.” Next year the
first volume of his “Travels” appeared, and was received by the public
no less coldly than the “Description of Arabia;” which was, perhaps,
the cause why the second volume was not published until 1778; and why
the third, which would have completed his “Travels’” history, was
never laid before the world, or even prepared for publication. This is
exceedingly to be regretted, as, whatever may be the defects of Niebuhr
as an author, which it appeared to be my duty to explain, he was, as an
observer, highly distinguished for sagacity; and his account of Asia
Minor would have been still valuable, notwithstanding all that has
since been written on that country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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