However, in spite of all this laughter and ridicule, he proceeded on
his way, and at length had the satisfaction to be informed that on the
morrow he should see the Niger, denominated _Joliba_, or the “Great
Water,” by the natives. Next morning, the 21st of July, after passing
through several large villages, he saw the smoke ascend over Sego,
the capital of Bambarra, and felt elate with joy at the thought of
drawing near so important an object of his mission. “As we approached
the town,” says Park, “I was fortunate enough to overtake the fugitive
Kaartans, to whose kindness I had been so much indebted in my journey
through Bambarra. They readily agreed to introduce me to the king, and
we rode together through some marshy ground, where, as I anxiously
looked around for the river, one of them called out _Geo affilli_
(see the water); and, looking forward, I saw with infinite pleasure
the great object of my mission,--the long sought for, majestic Niger,
glittering to the morning sun, as broad as the Thames at Westminster,
and flowing slowly _to the eastward_. I hastened to the brink, and,
having drunk of the water, lifted up my fervent thanks in prayer
to the Great Ruler of all things for having thus far crowned my
endeavours with success.”
Sego, the capital of Bambarra, consisted of four distinct towns, two
on the northern, and two on the southern bank of the Niger. The king
at this period resided on the southern bank, while Park had arrived on
the opposite side. The communication between the different quarters of
the city was kept up by means of large canoes, which were constantly
passing and repassing; notwithstanding which, so great was the pressure
of passengers, that Park was compelled to wait upwards of two hours
before he could obtain even a chance of being ferried over. Meanwhile,
the prospect before him was novel and striking in the highest degree.
“The view of this extensive city,” he observes, “the numerous canoes
on the river, the crowded population, and the cultivated state of the
surrounding country formed altogether a prospect of civilization and
magnificence which I little expected to find in the bosom of Africa.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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