The Lobster Fishery of Maine: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, Vol. 19, Pages 241-265, 1899Cobb, John N. (John Nathan)
History
The Lobster Fishery of Maine: Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, Vol. 19, Pages 241-265, 1899
Cobb, John N. (John Nathan)
Lobster fisheries -- Maine
There are no accurate figures showing the catch of lobsters in Maine
previous to 1880. It is therefore difficult to make comparisons, and
one is compelled to depend largely upon the memory of the fishermen
and the statements of the canners and dealers, which the lapse of
time, etc., makes rather unreliable. The numerous petitions sent
to the legislature asking for restrictive laws, while possibly
exaggerated at times, indicate that there were fears of the exhaustion
of the fishery for some years back. It is positively known, however,
that certain grounds have been almost or totally exhausted through
overfishing for a number of years, while on other grounds the supply
of lobsters has seriously decreased. There was a time when no lobster
under 2 pounds in weight was saved by the fishermen. In later years,
before there was a restriction fixing the minimum size of lobsters
that could be canned, the canneries frequently used half-pound
lobsters. The fixing of the minimum length of the lobsters caught at
10-1/2 inches, and the consequent closing up of the canneries, has
been of incalculable benefit to the fishermen, as the young lobsters
now have an opportunity to reach maturity.
The table given below shows for certain years the number of pots used,
the quantity of lobsters taken, with their value, also the average
catch and value per man, the average catch per pot, and the average
price per pound:
Average Average Average Average
Catch catch stock catch price
Fisher- ---------------- per per per per
Year men Pots Pounds Value man man pot pound
---- --- ---- ------ ----- --- --- --- -----
pounds pounds cents
1880 1,843 104,456 14,234,182 $268,739 7,723 $146 136 1.9
1887 1,906 113,299 22,916,642 512,044 12,023 269 202 2.2
1888 1,967 112,632 21,694,731 515,880 11,029 267 193 2.4
1889 2,080 121,140 25,001,351 574,165 12,020 276 206 2.3
1892 2,628 153,043 17,642,677 663,043 6,713 252 117 3.8
1898 3,099 155,978 11,183,294 992,855 3,609 320 78 8.9
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