The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and DialoguesSalt, Henry S.
Philosophy
The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues
Salt, Henry S.
Vegetarianism
For, as anyone who tries to do practical work in the world will rapidly
discover, there is a true and there is a false ideal of consistency.
To pretend that in our complex modern society, where responsibilities
are so closely interwoven, it is possible for any individual to
cultivate "a perfect character," and stand like a Sir Galahad above his
fellows—this is the false ideal of consistency which it is the first
business of a genuine reformer to put aside; for no human being can do
any solid work without frequently convicting himself of inconsistencies
when consistency is stereotyped into a formula. On the other hand,
there is a true duty of consistency, which regards the spirit rather
than the letter, and prompts us not to grasp foolishly at the ideal,
like a child crying for the moon, but to push steadily _towards_ the
ideal by a faithful adherence to the right line of reform, and by
ever keeping in view the just proportion and relative value of all
moral actions. Let it be remembered that it is this latter consistency
alone that has any interest for the vegetarian. His purpose is not to
exhibit himself as a spotless Sir Galahad of food reformers, but to
take certain practical steps towards the humanising of our barbarous
diet system.
Herein will be found the answer to a class of questions frequently
put to vegetarians, as to how they find it "consistent with their
principles" to use this or that form of food or animal substance. It
depends entirely on what their principles are. If their aspirations
were of the Sir Galahad order, some of the "posers" would indeed be
formidable; but as they do _not_ aim at moral perfection, but merely
at rational progress, the charge of inconsistency hurtles somewhat
harmlessly over their heads. But here let the consistency man have his
say:
CONSISTENCY MAN: But what I want to know is this—how you
can think it consistent to use milk and eggs?
VEGETARIAN: Consistent with what?
CONSISTENCY MAN: Why, with your own principles, of
course.
VEGETARIAN: Or do you mean with your idea of my
principles? The two things are not always identical, you
know.
CONSISTENCY MAN: You condemn flesh-eating because of the
suffering it causes, but it seems to have escaped your
notice that the use of milk and eggs is also responsible
for much. It is strange that it has never occurred to
you——
VEGETARIAN: My good sir, it has occurred to us years
and years ago. The question is as old as the movement
itself. The cock-and-bull argument, I presume?
CONSISTENCY MAN: I ask, what would become of the
cockerels and bull-calves under a vegetarian _régime_?
At present your supply of milk and eggs is easy enough,
because the young males are killed and eaten by us
carnivorous sinners. But are you not, to a certain
extent, participators in the deed?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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