The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and DialoguesSalt, Henry S.
Philosophy
The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues
Salt, Henry S.
Vegetarianism
VERBALIST: Well, surely its meaning is obvious—a diet of
vegetables only, with no particle of animal substance.
VEGETARIAN: As a matter of fact, such is not, and has never
been, its accepted meaning. The question was often debated in
the early years of the Vegetarian Society, and it was always
held that the use of eggs and milk was _not_ prohibited. "To
induce habits of abstinence from the flesh of animals (fish,
flesh, fowl) as food" was the avowed aim of vegetarianism, as
officially stated on the title-page of its journal.
VERBALIST: But the word "vegetarian"—what other meaning can it
have than that which I have attributed to it?
VEGETARIAN: Presumably those who invented the word were the best
judges of its meaning, and what they meant by it is proved
beyond a doubt by the usage of the Society.
VERBALIST: But had they a right thus to twist the word from its
natural derivation?
VEGETARIAN: If you appeal to etymology, that raises another
question altogether, and here, too, you will find the
authorities against you. No one has a better right to speak on
this matter than Professor J. E. B. Mayor, the great Latin
scholar, and he states that, looking at the word etymologically,
"vegetarian" cannot mean "an eater of vegetables." It is derived
from _vegetus_, "vigorous," and means, strictly interpreted,
"one who aims at vigour." Mind, I am not saying that the
originators of the term "vegetarian" had this meaning in view,
but merely that the etymological sense of the word does not
favour your contention any more than the historical.
VERBALIST: Well, what _does_ "vegetarian" mean, then? How do you
explain it yourself?
VEGETARIAN: A "vegetarian" is one who abstains from eating the
flesh of animals, and whose food is _mainly_ derived from the
vegetable kingdom.
The above dialogue will show the absurdity and injustice of charging
vegetarians, as the late Sir Henry Thompson did, with "equivocal terms,
evasion—in short, untruthfulness," because they retain a title which was
originally invented for their case. The statement that vegetarians have
_changed_ the meaning of their name, owing to inability to find adequate
nourishment on purely vegetable diet, is founded on similar ignorance of
the facts. Here are two specimens of Sir Henry Thompson's inaccuracy. In
1885 he wrote:
"It is high time that we should be spared the obscure language,
or rather the inaccurate statement, to which milk and egg
consumers are committed, in assuming a title which has for
centuries belonged to that not inconsiderable body of persons
whose habits of life confer the right to use it."[1]
Footnote 1:
_Nineteenth Century_, May, 1885.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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