The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present DayHolmes, Isabella M.
History
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Holmes, Isabella M.
Cemeteries -- England -- London -- History
It is also pleasant to
look back occasionally and to try and picture the life led in the more
secluded priories outside the City, surrounded by fields and close to
the Holy Wells, where there was time for prayer and meditation and good
deeds.
“Yes, they can make, who fail to find,
Short leizure even in busiest days;
Moments, to cast a look behind,
And profit by those kindly rays
That through the clouds do sometimes steal,
And all the far-off past reveal.”
Of the cloister garths there is very little which remains intact. The
burial-ground of the Greyfriars is now the quadrangle of Christ’s
Hospital, but few traces of the old cloisters are left there. Of the
grounds attached to Westminster Abbey I shall speak in the next chapter.
That of St. Bartholomew’s Priory, West Smithfield, was built upon many
years ago. The site of the priory cemetery and that of the canons are
marked on the accompanying plan, but
“Time has long effaced the inscriptions
On the cloister’s funeral stones,”
and nothing is left to us except glimpses of the customs which used to
take place there. The history of the establishment, founded by Rahere
about 1113, is comparatively well known, owing to the recent efforts
that have been made to restore what is left of the noble Norman Church.
But there is not much remaining of what was once an extensive group of
buildings except the choir of the original church, with its restored
lady-chapel, crypt, and transepts. The nave has gone, and its site is
marked by the churchyard, the bases of the pillars being buried among
the bones. Leading out of the south transept is the “green-ground,”
another small churchyard, and a paved yard on the north side of the
church was once the pauper ground.
According to a writer in the _Observator_ of August 21, 1703, the
cloisters of the priory and the space which still existed there became
the resort of very low characters, “lords and ladies, aldermen and their
wives, squires and fiddlers, citizens and rope-dancers, jackpuddings and
lawyers, mistresses and maids, masters and ’prentices” meeting there for
lotteries, plays, farces, and “all the temptations to destruction.” Stow
describes far more respectable gatherings in “the churchyard of St.
Bartholomew,” when the scholars from St. Paul’s, Westminster, and other
grammar schools used to meet for learned disputations, for proficiency
in which garlands and prizes were awarded; but these meetings finally
degenerated into free fights in the streets, and had to be discontinued.
[Illustration: The Priory Church of St. Bartholomew The Great.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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