The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day — John Shaqi
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present DayHolmes, Isabella M.
History
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Holmes, Isabella M.
Cemeteries -- England -- London -- History
Of the church of Allhallows’, Staining, only the tower remains, in the
centre of a neatly-kept little burial-ground. This was the model for the
churchtower in “Old London” at the exhibition at South Kensington in
1886.[1] The churchyard of St. Giles’, Cripplegate, the church which
contains the monument to Milton, has a long and varied history. It is
well known to antiquarians, as the valuable relic, the postern of the
City wall, is situated in it. The story of this ground is one of
additions and encroachments, and it has found a careful chronicler in
Mr. Baddeley, a former churchwarden. The addition running south was
called the “Green Churchyard,” a name which we find repeated in other
parishes—for instance, it was given to the higher portion of the
churchyard of St. James’, Piccadilly, and to the little piece by St.
Bartholomew the Great, approached through the present south transept.
The gravestones at St. Giles’ have been laid flat, and the ground is
neatly kept and generally open, but not provided with seats for the
public. Until Michaelmas, 1640, “the military” used to be trained in
this churchyard.[2]
Footnote 1:
In 1873 a crypt was made under the tower, in which were deposited the
remains from Lambe’s Chapel, St. James’s in the Wall, Monkswell
Street.
Footnote 2:
Malcolm’s “Londinium Redivivum.”
[Illustration: CRIPPLEGATE CHURCHYARD ABOUT 1830.]
There were four churches in the City dedicated to St. Botolph, a pious
Saxon who built a monastery, in 654, in Lincolnshire. It is a little
curious that all the four churchyards are now public gardens—St.
Botolph’s, Bishopsgate; St. Botolph’s, Aldgate; St. Botolph’s,
Aldersgate; and St. Botolph’s, Billingsgate, The last-named church was
not rebuilt after the Fire, and the site of one of its churchyards, the
“lower ground,” is now occupied by a new warehouse with red heads on the
frontage, on the south side of Lower Thames Street. What remains of the
“upper ground” is a small, three-cornered, asphalted court, open to the
public, with seats, a drinking fountain, and a coffee stall. The
charming little garden in Aldersgate Street includes three churchyards,
that of St. Botolph, an additional one for St. Leonard’s, Foster Lane,
and an additional one for Christ Church, Newgate Street, which is at the
western end, and was given to the parish in 1825 by the Governors of
Christ’s Hospital when the Great Hall was built and a small
burial-ground at the north-west corner of the buildings could no longer
be used. The Metropolitan Public Gardens Association laid out Aldgate
churchyard in 1892; it is much appreciated, and is maintained by an
annual grant from the charity funds of the parish. A melancholy incident
took place here in September, 1838, when two men, a gravedigger and a
fish-dealer, lost their lives in a grave by being poisoned with the foul
air. The grave was a “common one,” such as was often kept open for two
months until filled with seventeen or eighteen bodies. It may safely be
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