The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present DayHolmes, Isabella M.
History
The London Burial Grounds: Notes on Their History from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
Holmes, Isabella M.
Cemeteries -- England -- London -- History
said that all the City burial-grounds were crowded to excess. Their
limited area would invite such treatment, and it was only natural that
the City parishioner should choose to be interred in the parish
churchyard, unless the still greater privilege were afforded him of
being buried in the vaults under the church. The other churchyards in
the City which have been laid out for public recreation are those of St.
Paul’s Cathedral; St. Olave, Silver Street; Allhallows, London Wall; St.
Katherine Coleman, Fenchurch Street; St. Mary, Aldermanbury; St.
Sepulchre, Holborn; and St. Bride, Fleet Street; while the churchyard of
St. Dunstan in the West, situated in Fetter Lane, is the playground of
the Greystoke Place Board School; and that of St. James, Duke Street, is
the playground of the Aldgate Ward Schools.
[Illustration: ST. MILDRED’S, BREAD STREET, ABOUT 1825.]
Most of the remaining City churchyards are quiet little spaces,
surrounded by huge warehouses. Many are only approached through the
churches, and are invisible from the road. St. Mildred’s, in Bread
Street, is unfortunately used as a store-yard for ladders of all sizes,
and it seems, from the accompanying illustration, to have been turned to
account many years ago, while the very small piece that remains by the
tower of St. Mary Somerset, Thames Street, where the Weavers of Brabant
used to hold their meetings, is full of old iron, &c. One or two are
private gardens, such as St. Michael’s Churchyard, Queenhithe. Others
have been paved and added to the public footway, such as that of St.
Mary Abchurch, their extent being still visible. This is the Case with
the churchyard of St. Michael Bassishaw, in Basinghall Street. The
ground is now part of the pavement, but the two large trees which grew
in it are still flourishing. On the site of the churchyard of St. Benet
Fink, in Threadneedle Street, is Peabody’s statue. The untidy little
yard in Farringdon Street, which is used as a volunteer drill-ground,
was once an additional burying-place for St. Bride’s, Fleet Street. It
was given to the parish in 1610 by the Earl of Dorset, on condition that
no more burials should take place in the southern part of the churchyard
which was opposite his house. The house was destroyed by the Great Fire
and the churchyard used again. The graveyard of St. Christopher le
Stocks is the garden of the Bank of England, and Timbs states, although
he does not vouch for the authenticity of the story, that the mould for
the burial-ground of Whitfield’s Tabernacle in Tottenham Court Road was
brought from this churchyard, “by which the consecration fees were
saved.”
[Illustration: GROUND PLAN OF ST. BENET FINK IN 1834.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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