The London Mercury, Vol. I, Nos. 1-6, November 1919 to April 1920Various
General
The London Mercury, Vol. I, Nos. 1-6, November 1919 to April 1920
Various
English literature -- Periodicals; London (England) -- Periodicals
By no means the least interesting and valuable feature of the book
before us is the exposition of the historical development of the
subject. We who are apt to look on the feminine scientist as a product
of the last twenty years are reminded that there was at least one woman
chemist of ability in the eighteenth century, Mrs. Fulhame, whose
_Essay on Combustion_, published in 1774, emphasised the importance of
the presence of moisture in gaseous reactions. Faraday, "the prince of
experimenters," also worked on catalysis, and, in fact, originated the
adsorbtion theory of the process, which attributes the action to the
extended compressed film formed at the surface of a porous solid. It
is not only in the chapter expressly devoted to the early history that
we find an account of the original workers; the advances made by them
receive recognition throughout the book in connection with the branches
in which they experimented. The treatment of the various theories of
catalysis--the intermediate compound, the adsorbtion, electrochemical,
and radiant energy theory--might have been extended with advantage.
The mathematical exposition of the adsorbtion theory is one of the
weakest things in the book, and McLewis's work is not very clearly
handled. The difficulties of giving an adequate summary of this part
of the subject are undoubted, but the need of it is so marked that we
regret that the authors have not spent more energy on the task. This
is not the place to deal in detail with the account of the practical
applications of catalysis, which is excellently done and includes the
most recent work, some of it, such as Partington's improvements in
oxidising ammonia, only made public last year. The use of catalysts in,
to take a few examples at random, surface combustion, the hardening of
oils by hydrogenation (used so extensively in margarine making), the
fixation of nitrogen, and electrolysis is well described, and there is
a good chapter on ferments and enzymes, and another on the Grignard
reagent. Omissions may be noted here and there, but the book is not,
of course, intended to give detailed instructions to the commercial
chemist. Rather, we believe, is it meant to supply to chemists in
general, and even to the lay reader, an idea of the nature of the
process of catalysis, which is becoming more important every day,
and the extent of its applications, with sufficient detail to make
the reactions clear, as far as they are at present understood. As a
general exposition of the subject the book is really needed, and will
undoubtedly find a place on the shelves of all who follow the advances
of science.
TEN BRITISH PHYSICISTS. By ALEXANDER MACFARLANE. John Wiley & Sons, and
Chapman & Hall. 7_s._ 6_d._ net.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account