The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
It is not certain that music and dancing were provided at this period,
and the company appears to have consisted chiefly of young attorneys’
clerks and Fleet Street sempstresses, with a few City dames, escorted
by their husbands’ ’prentices, who (perhaps after paying a visit
to the floating ‘Folly’) sat in the arbours singing, laughing, and
regaling themselves with bottle-ale.[273]
The place was popularly known as Cupid’s Gardens, and is even thus
denominated in maps of the last century. This name is preserved in the
traditional song, once very popular, “’Twas down in Cupid’s Garden”:--
’Twas down in Cupid’s Garden
For pleasure I did go,
To see the fairest flowers
That in that garden grow:
The first it was the jessamine,
The lily, pink and rose,
And surely they’re the fairest flowers
That in that garden grows.[274]
In 1738 the tavern and gardens were taken by Ephraim Evans, a publican
who had kept the Hercules Pillars opposite St. Dunstan’s Church, Fleet
Street. During his tenancy (1738–1740) he improved the gardens and
erected an orchestra in which was set up an organ by Bridge. A band
played from six till ten and Jones, the blind Welsh harper, was engaged
to perform selections from Handel and Corelli. The admission was then
and thenceforward one shilling, and the gardens were opened on Sunday
free of charge.[275] It was announced that care would be taken to keep
out bad company and that no servant in livery would be admitted to walk
in the garden.
[Illustration: VIEW OF THE SAVOY, SOMERSET HOUSE AND THE
WATER ENTRANCE TO CUPER’S GARDEN.
_From a picture in the Collection of_
THE REV^D. PHILIP DUVAL, D.D. & F.A.S.]
There was a back way to the gardens leading from St. George’s Fields,
and watchmen were appointed “to guard those who go over the fields late
at night.” The favourite approach, however, was by water, and the
visitors landed at Cuper’s Stairs, a few yards east of the present
Waterloo Bridge. The season lasted from April or May till the beginning
of September.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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