The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
On 18 July, 1741, the Fire Music from Handel’s opera, “Atalanta,”
was given, the fireworks consisting of wheels, fountains, large
sky-rockets, “with an addition of the fire-pump, &c., made by the
ingenious Mr. Worman, who originally projected it for the opera” when
performed in 1736. The _Daily Advertiser_ for 28 June, 1743,
announced that “this night will be burnt the Gorgon’s head ... in
history said to have snakes on her hair and to kill men by her looks,
such a thing as was never known to be done in England before.” For
another night (4 September, 1749) the entertainment was announced to
conclude with “a curious and magnificent firework, which has given
great satisfaction to the nobility, wherein Neptune will be drawn on
the canal by sea-horses and set fire to an Archimedan (_sic_) worm
and return to the Grotto.”
In 1746 (August 14) there was a special display to celebrate “the
glorious victory obtained over the rebels” by the Duke of Cumberland,
consisting of emblematic figures and magnificent fireworks, with
“triumphant arches burning in various colours.” In 1749 (May) there
was a miniature reproduction with transparencies and fireworks of
the Allegorical Temple that had been displayed in the Green Park on
27 April, 1749, to commemorate the peace of Aix-la-Chapelle. At the
opening of the gardens on April 30 for the season of 1750, the edifice
from which the fireworks were displayed was altered “into an exact
model of that at the Hague, made on account of the General Peace.”
The season of 1752, practically the last at Cuper’s, lasted from
May till near the end of September. The principal vocalist was Miss
Maria Bennett.[279] The fireworks and scenic effects were novel and
elaborate. A song commemorating the Prince of Wales’s birthday was
“shown curiously in fireworks in the front of the machine.” The
fireworks building, when the curtain was withdrawn, disclosed a
perspective view of the city of Rhodes--sea, buildings, and landscape,
with a model of the Colossus, from under which Neptune issued forth
and set fire to a grand pyramid in the middle of the canal. Dolphins
spouted water; water-wheels and rockets threw up air-balloons and suns
blazed on the summit of the building.
On one occasion the crowd near the fireworks was so great that a
gentleman took up his position in a tree, and when St. George and the
Dragon came to a close engagement and the clockwork began to move the
arms of St. George to pierce the Dragon, he let go his hands to clap
like the rest and fell headlong upon the bystanders.[280]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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