The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In 1774 the same liquors were in demand, at the same prices as in 1762.
In 1822 the claret sold was half a guinea a bottle and Frontiniac had
risen from six shillings to ten shillings and sixpence a bottle. By
this time, arrack--the famous rack punch that Jos. Sedley drank so
freely--had risen from eight to twelve shillings a quart. In 1859 it
was ten shillings a bowl, and rum and whisky, and of course, Guinness
and Bass had taken their places in the bill. About 1802 Vauxhall Nectar
was a common summer beverage. It was “a mixture of rum and syrup with
an addition of benzoic acid or flowers of benjamin” and was taken with
water.
Having thus given a general sketch of the company and amusements at
Vauxhall, we must say something of the gardens themselves and of the
character of the musical entertainments.
[Illustration:
_A General Prospect of Vaux Hall Gardens._
_Shewing at one View the disposition of the whole Gardens._
_Vue Detaillee des Jardins de Vaux Hall._
GENERAL PROSPECT OF VAUXHALL GARDENS, 1751.]
The gardens[333] occupied about twelve acres and were laid out in
gravel walks flanked by a number of fine trees. On passing through
the principal entrance, that connected with the manager’s house[334]
at the western end of the gardens, the visitor beheld the Grand
(or Great) Walk, planted on each side with elms and extending about
nine hundred feet, the whole length of the garden, to the eastern
boundary fence, beyond which could be seen pleasant meadows with the
hay-makers at their task. At the eastern end of this walk there was a
gilded statue of Aurora, afterwards (before 1762) replaced by a Grand
Gothic Obelisk bearing the inscription _Spectator fastidiosus sibi
molestus_. This latter erection would hardly have borne inspection
by daylight, for, like much of the ‘architecture’ of Vauxhall, it
consisted merely of a number of boards covered with painted canvas.
Parallel to the Grand Walk was the South Walk with its three triumphal
arches through which could be seen a painting of the ruins of Palmyra.
A third avenue, the Grand Cross Walk, also containing a painted
representation of ruins, passed through the garden from side to side,
intersecting the Grand Walk at right angles. This cross walk was
terminated on the right by the Lovers’ (or Druid’s) Walk, and to the
left were the Wildernesses and the Rural Downs.
The lofty trees of the Lovers’ Walk formed a verdant canopy in which
the nightingales of Spring Gardens, the blackbirds, and the thrushes
were wont to build. This was the principal of the Dark Walks so often
mentioned in the annals of Vauxhall. In 1759 complaints were made of
the loose characters who frequented these walks, and in 1763 Tyers was
compelled to rail them off. When Vauxhall opened for the season in 1764
some young fellows, about fifty in number, tore up the railings in
order to lay the walks open.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account