The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century — John Shaqi
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
It was a somewhat extensive garden with a large pond, gravelled walks,
and avenues of trees. From the seats placed beneath the shade of a
great mulberry tree, probably one of those introduced into England
in the reign of James I., the players in the skittle-alley might
often be watched at their game. The garden was open from 6 p.m. in
the spring and summer, and, especially between 1742 and 1745, was
advertised in the newspapers with extravagant eulogy. “Rockhoutt[37]
(the proprietor declared) has found one day and night’s Al Fresco in
the week to be inconvenient; Ranelagh House, supported by a giant
whose legs will scarcely support him[38]; Mary le Bon Gardens, down
on their marrow-bones; New wells[39] at low water; at Cuper’s[40]
the fire almost out.” The attractions offered were a band of wind
and string instruments in an orchestra in the garden and occasional
displays of fireworks and illuminations. The proprietor professed (6
April, 1743) to engage British musicians only, maintaining that “the
manly vigour of our own native music is more suitable to the ear and
heart of a Briton than the effeminate softness of the Italian.” On
cold evenings the band performed in the long room. On 2 September,
1742, the proprietor excused himself from a pyrotechnic display on the
ground that it was the doleful commemoration of the Fire of London. On
9 August, 1744, there was a special display of fireworks helped out by
the instrumental music of the “celebrated Mr. Bennet.” At this fête
“honest Jo Baker” beat a Trevally on his side drum as he did before the
great Duke of Marlborough when he defeated the French at the Battle of
Malplaquet. This entertainment must have been popular, for beyond the
sixteen hundred visitors who were able to gain admission, some five
hundred others are said to have been turned away. On 25 August, in the
same year, another firework display was given, and on this occasion
the proprietor condescended to make a charge of twopence per head for
admission.
The gardens do not appear to have been advertised between 1745 and
1752, during which period they were probably kept by a Mrs. Bray, who
died on 1 March, 1752, “with an excellent good character.” Beyond this,
her obituary only records that she “is thought to have been one of the
fattest women in London.” In 1752 the gardens were in the hands of
Clanfield, the firework engineer of Cuper’s Gardens, who every summer
evening provided vocal and instrumental music, from six o’clock, and
fireworks at nine.[41] The admission was sixpence with a return of
threepence in refreshments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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