The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century — John Shaqi
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Fashionable gentlemen appear to have played an occasional game of
ninepins or skittles in the Mulberry Garden, but on the whole the place
enjoyed only a local celebrity among tradesmen and artisans, and its
proprietor, in elegant language,[42] made his appeal to “the honest
Sons of trade and industry after the fatigues of a well-spent day,” and
invited the Lover and the jolly Bacchanalian to sit beneath the verdant
branches in his garden.
Nothing is known of the garden subsequent to 1752. The site was used
about 1797 as the exercising ground of the Clerkenwell Association of
Volunteers, and the House of Detention (now replaced by a Board School)
was subsequently built on it.
[Pinks’s _Clerkenwell_.]
VIEWS.
Two engravings, probably contemporary, showing well-dressed
gentlemen playing at ninepins near the mulberry tree: Guildhall
Library, London (_Catal._ p. 210). One of these views is
engraved in Pinks, p. 128.
SADLER’S WELLS
Towards the close of the seventeenth century there stood on the site of
the present Sadler’s Wells Theatre (Rosebery Avenue, Clerkenwell), a
wooden building of a single story erected by Sadler, a surveyor of the
highways, as a Music House. The house stood in its own grounds, and the
New River flowed past its southern side.
It was in the garden of this house that in 1683 some workmen in
Sadler’s employ accidentally unearthed an ancient well, arched over
and curiously carved. Sadler, suspecting the water to have medicinal
properties, submitted it for analysis to a doctor, who advised him to
brew ale with it. This he did with such excellent results that the
ale of Sadler’s Wells became, and long remained, famous. In 1684,
Dr. Thomas Guidot issued a pamphlet setting forth the virtues of the
water which he described as a ferruginous chalybeate, akin to the
waters of Tunbridge Wells, though not tasting so strongly of steel and
having more of a nitrous sulphur about it. Being neither offensive
nor unpleasant to taste, a man was able to drink more of it than of
any other liquor. It might be taken with a few carraway comfits, some
elecampane, or a little preserved angelica to comfort the stomach. A
glass of Rhenish or white wine might also accompany the tonic, and
habitual smokers would find it very convenient to take a pipe after
drinking.
Sadler lost no time in advertising his Wells,[43] and in preparing
for the reception of the water-drinkers. He laid out his garden with
flowers and shrubs, and constructed in the centre a marble basin to
receive the medicinal water. Posturers, tumblers and rope-dancers,
performing at first in the open-air, were engaged. A Mrs. Pearson
played on the dulcimer on summer evenings at the end of the Long Walk,
and visitors danced to the strains of a band stationed on a rock of
shellwork construction. The place soon became popular, and hundreds of
people came daily to drink the water.
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