The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
Among the vocalists were Mrs. Lampe (1766–1767) and the famous Thomas
Lowe (1771 and later). In 1768 Spinacuti exhibited his wonderful monkey
which performed on the tight-rope feats resembling Blondin’s. Jemmy
Warner, the clown, appeared in 1769, and Richer, the wire and ladder
dancer, in 1773; and the years 1775 and 1776 were noticeable for the
appearance of James Byrne, the harlequin, father of Oscar Byrne. In
1778 the interior of the theatre was entirely altered and the roof
considerably raised. The audience now often included people of rank,
such as the Duke and Duchess of York and the Duke and Duchess of
Gloucester.
In 1781 Joseph Grimaldi (_b._ 1779, _d._ 1837) made his first
appearance at Sadler’s in the guise of a monkey, and appeared there
year by year till within a few years of his retirement. On 17 March,
1828, he took a farewell benefit there, playing “Hock,” the drunken
prisoner in “Sixes, or the Fiend.” His final appearance was at Drury
Lane on 27 June, 1828, when, prematurely broken down in health, he
sang, seated, his last song, and made his farewell speech.
The Dibdins, Charles the elder in 1772 and Charles the younger, 1801
to 1814, wrote many plays and songs for Sadler’s Wells. Charles the
younger and Thomas Dibdin were also proprietors and managers.
Among the performers who appeared between the years 1780 and 1801 were
Miss Romanzini, the ballad-vocalist, afterwards Mrs. Bland. Braham
(then Master Abrahams) the singer; Paul Redigé the clever tumbler,
called “the little Devil”; La Belle Espagnole, his wife; Dighton and
“Jew” Davis, pantomimists; Bologna and his sons in their exhibitions
of postures and feats of strength; Placido the tumbler, Dubois the
clown, and Costello (1783), whose wonderful dogs enacted a play called
_The Deserter_. Edmund Kean, the tragedian, appeared in June 1801
as “Master Carey, the pupil of Nature,” and recited Rollo’s address
from _Pizarro_.
[Illustration: SPINACUTI’S MONKEY AT SADLER’S WELLS, 1768.]
Among the varied entertainments at Sadler’s may be mentioned the
pony-races in 1802 (July) and 1822 (April and June). A course was
formed by means of a platform carried from the stage round the back
of the pit. In 1806 and 1826 a racecourse was formed outside in the
ground to the east of the theatre; booths, stands, and a judge’s box
were erected, and many of the most celebrated full-sized ponies with
a number of jockeys of “great celebrity” and lightweight were, at
least according to the bills, engaged. In 1826 (June) a balloon ascent
from the grounds was made by Mrs. Graham, and in 1838 her husband
also ascended. Belzoni, the famous excavator, exhibited his feats of
strength in 1803. In 1804 Sadler’s Wells was known as the “Aquatic
Theatre.” A large tank filled with water from the New River occupied
nearly the whole of the stage, and plays were produced with cascades
and other “real water” effects.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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