The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In 1746 Rosoman was proprietor, and introduced the system of admitting
the pit and gallery free, on the purchase of a pint of wine. A charge
of half-a-crown was made for the boxes. The audience smoked and toasted
one another. The man-servant by day became a beau at night; and with
the lady’s-maid, decked out in colours filched from her mistress, gazed
open-mouthed at the wonderful sights. Winifred Jenkins describes her
experiences, in _Humphry Clinker_ (1771):--“I was afterwards of a
party at Sadler’s Well, where I saw such tumbling and dancing on ropes
and wires that I was frightened and ready to go into a fit. I tho’t
it was all enchantment, and believing myself bewitched, began for to
cry. You knows as how the witches in Wales fly on broom-sticks; but
here was flying without any broomstick or thing in the varsal world,
and firing of pistols in the air and blowing of trumpets and singing,
and rolling of wheelbarrows on a wire (God bliss us!) no thicker than
a sewing thread; that to be sure they must deal with the Devil. A fine
gentleman with a pig’s tail and a golden sord by his side, came to
comfit me and offered for to treat me with a pint of wind; but I would
not stay; and so in going through the dark passage he began to show his
cloven futt and went for to be rude; my fellow sarvant Umphry Klinker
bid him be sivil, and he gave the young man a dous in the chops; but i’
fackins Mr. Klinker warn’t long in his debt; with a good oaken sapling
he dusted his doublet, for all his golden cheese-toaster; and fipping
me under his arm carried me huom, I nose not how, being I was in such a
flustration.”
Between 1752 and 1757 Michael Maddox exhibited his wire-dancing and
his tricks with a long straw, which he manipulated while keeping his
balance on the wire. In 1755 (and for many years afterwards) Miss
Wilkinson, the graceful wire-dancer and player of the musical glasses,
was a principal performer.
Giuseppe Grimaldi (“Iron Legs”) the father of the famous clown, was the
ballet-master and chief dancer in 1763 and 1764; and remained at the
Wells till 1767. Harlequinades and similar entertainments were from
this time added to the ordinary amusements of tumbling and rope-dancing.
[Illustration: SADLER’S WELLS IN 1792, AND AS IT WAS BEFORE 1765.]
In 1765 Rosoman pulled down the old wooden house and erected in
its place a new theatre which in part survives in the building of
the present day. The seats now had backs with ledges, as in our
music-halls, to hold the bottles and glasses of the audience. About
this time, or a few years later, the charge for a box was three
shillings including a pint of wine (port, Mountain, Lisbon or punch),
and eighteen pence and one shilling for the pit and gallery; an
extra sixpence entitling the ticket-holder to a pint of the wine
allowed to the box-holders. Angelo, at a later time, refers in his
_Reminiscences_ to the Cream of Tartar Punch and the wine of the
Sloe Vintage usually drunk at Sadler’s Wells.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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