The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
During this period of the Gardens’ history the evening entertainments
were usually confined to concerts, though balls were given from time
to time in the Great Room. Fireworks were not often displayed, but on
26 September, 1751, after a masquerade, they were introduced with a
kind of apology:--“the playing-off the fireworks (which will begin at
eleven o’clock) will not incommode the ladies.” “A large collection” of
fireworks was announced for display on the June evenings of 1753.
A view of Marybone Gardens in 1755 shows smartly-dressed people
promenading in the Grand Walk, with the Orchestra and the Great Room
on either hand. At this period families of good position had country
houses in the High Street, Marylebone, and they probably availed
themselves of the subscription tickets for the balls and concerts in
the Gardens. Old Dr. John Fountayne, for instance, would stroll in from
the Manor House School with his friend Mr. Handel. On one occasion the
great composer begged for Fountayne’s opinion on a new composition that
the band was performing. They sat down together, and after a time the
clergyman proposed that they should move. “It is not worth listening
to--it’s very poor stuff.” “You are right, Mr. Fountayne,” said Handel,
“it _is_ very poor stuff. I thought so myself when I had finished
it.”[101]
[Illustration: MARYBONE GARDENS, 1755–1761.]
The Gardens appear to have been generally conducted in a respectable
way, though the Duke of Cumberland, if Dr. Trusler[102] has not
maligned him, used to behave in a scandalous manner when he visited the
place. Probably, gentlemen did not always accede to the proprietor’s
humble request that they should not “smoak on the walks”; and a scene
occasionally occurred. One Saturday night in August 1751, an angry
gentleman drew upon another who was unarmed, but had his sword struck
out of his hand by a “nobleman” standing by, so that the disputants
were reduced (we are told) to the use of cane and fist. But on the
whole, Marybone Gardens was a decent and social place of amusement, and
little parties were to be seen chatting and laughing in its latticed
alcoves. In May 1753 when the Gardens had been extended and improved,
the place could boast (according to a contemporary account) of the
largest and politest assembly ever seen there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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