The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
A guard of soldiers and peace-officers conducted the company
(_circ._ 1741) to and from the Gardens, and at eleven and twelve
o’clock a special guard set off to take people along the fields as
far as the Foundling Hospital. (_circ._ 1743). The neighbourhood
of the Gardens was, in fact, by no means safe. On a June night of
1751 when the entertainment was in full swing, some thieves entered
the house of Mr. William Coombs, a wine merchant residing at the
Gardens, and carried off his plate and china. About three weeks later a
gentleman who was in the fields at the back of the Gardens, listening
to the strains of the band, had a pistol pointed at him by a man who
demanded his money and his watch. On June 30, 1752, a servant going to
the Gardens was attacked in the fields and robbed by two footpads.[103]
At a later date (1764) the proprietor felt it necessary to offer “a
premium of ten guineas” for the apprehension of any highwayman or
footpad found on the road to the Gardens, and a horse-patrol to and
from the City was provided at that time. It is said that Dick Turpin
once publicly kissed in the Gardens a beauty of the time related to Dr.
Fountayne. The lady expostulated, but Turpin exclaimed “Be not alarmed,
Madam, you can now boast that you have been kissed by Dick Turpin.
Good morning!”
§3. _The Gardens under Thomas Lowe._ 1763–1768.
In 1763 the Gardens and adjoining premises were taken at a yearly
rent of £170[104] by Thomas (“Tommy”) Lowe, the favourite tenor of
Vauxhall Gardens, who had already appeared at Marybone Gardens in 1750.
He engaged, among other singers, Mrs. Vincent, Mrs. Lampe, and the
beautiful Nan Catley, then only eighteen. Lowe opened in May (1763)
with a “Musical address to the Town,” in which the singers (Lowe,
Miss Catley and Miss Smith) apologised for the absence of some of the
attractions of Ranelagh and Vauxhall:--
Yet Nature some blessings has scatter’d around;
And means to improve may hereafter be found.
The entertainments under Lowe’s management consisted principally of
concerts in which he himself took a prominent part.[105] The Gardens
were opened at 5 p.m.: the concert began at 6.30, and the admission
was one shilling. In 1765 the concerts included songs from Dr. Boyce’s
“Solomon,” and Mrs. Vincent sang “Let the merry bells go round” by
Handel, accompanied by a new instrument called the Tintinnabula. There
was a new Ode (August 31), called “The Soldier,” “wrote and set to
music by a person of distinction.” In 1767 (August 28), Catches and
Glees were performed.
[Illustration: THOMAS LOWE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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