The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
A wet season, combined, as would appear, with insufficient enterprise,
involved the manager in difficulties, and by a Deed of 15 January,
1768, he assigned to his creditors all the receipts and profits
arising from the Gardens. He retired in 1769, and was glad to accept
an engagement at Finch’s Grotto, though at one period he had been
making, it is said, £1,000 a year. He died 2 March, 1783. Dibdin says
that Lowe’s voice was more mellow and even than that of Beard, but that
“Lowe lost himself beyond the namby-pamby of Vauxhall”; while “Beard
was at home everywhere.”
§4. _Later History of the Gardens._ 1768–1778.
During 1768,[106] the Gardens were carried on by Lowe’s creditors. The
receipts for the season from season-tickets (£1 11_s._ 6_d._ each) and
money at the doors and bars, were £2,085 1_s._ 7½_d._, but the result
was a deficit of £263 10_s._ 3_d._, though the salaries do not appear
to have been excessive. Miss Davis for six nights got three guineas;
Mr. Phillips three guineas; Master Brown four guineas; Werner, harpist
for six nights, two guineas. The Band cost £27 13_s._ a week.
Dr. Samuel Arnold, the musician, became proprietor of the Gardens in
1769; and though he eventually retired (in 1773?) a loser, the Gardens
probably offered more attractions under his management than at any
other period. The weather being wet and cold, the opening of the season
of 1769 was postponed till after the middle of May. The proprietor
sedulously advertised the “very effectual drains” that had been made in
the Gardens, “so that they become very dry and pleasant in a short time
after heavy rains.” A few light showers, moreover, would not hinder the
performances, and when dancing took place there was a covered platform
in the Garden.
The seasons of 1769[107] and 1770 were sufficiently gay. The ordinary
admission at this time, and until the final closing of the gardens
was one shilling, raised to half-a-crown, three shillings or three
shillings and sixpence on the best nights, when the performers had
their benefits. On such nights there were fireworks by Rossi and
Clanfield; the transparent Temple of Apollo was illuminated, and a
ball concluded the entertainment. In 1769 nearly the whole staff took
a benefit, in their turn. Mrs. Forbes, Mr. Hook, Mr. Pinto, Piquenit
the treasurer, the doorkeepers, and finally the waiters. Thomas
Pinto was engaged as leader, James Hook, father of Theodore Hook, as
organist (1769–1772), Mrs. Forbes and Miss Brent (afterwards Mrs.
Pinto) as singers. Hook’s “Love and Innocence,” a pastoral serenata,
was performed for the first time on 10 August (1769), and there were
Odes by Christopher Smart, set to music by Arnold, and an “Ode to the
Haymakers,” by Dr. Arne.
[Illustration:
_Lawrenson pinx^t._ _Evans sculp._
_Published July 1807, by Matthews & Leigh._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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