The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth centuryWroth, Warwick William
History
The London pleasure gardens of the eighteenth century
Wroth, Warwick William
London (England) -- History -- 18th century; Parks -- England -- London -- History
In 1770[108] the leader was F. H. Barthelemon, one of the best known
violinists of his time, and distinguished for his firmness of hand,
and purity of tone. His burletta, “The Noble Pedlar,” was successfully
produced this year. “The Magic Girdle,” and “The Madman,” were also
produced; and the “Serva Padrona,” was revived. On 4 September the
Fourth Concerto of Corelli, with the additional parts for trumpets,
French horns and kettledrums, was performed. In 1771[109] “The Magnet”
was performed (first time, 27 June) and Miss Catley, now principal
singer at Covent Garden, made her re-appearance.
From 1772 to 1774 the productions of Torré[110] the fireworker made
the gardens very popular. Residents in the neighbourhood thought the
fireworks a nuisance, and attacked Torré in the newspapers. Mrs.
Fountayne produced a rocket-case found in her own garden, and in 1772
Arnold, as proprietor, was summoned at Bow Street. He pleaded, however,
a license from the Board of Ordnance, and the fires of Torré continued
to burn bright. Torré’s masterpiece, often repeated at the Gardens, was
called the Forge of Vulcan. After the fireworks were over, a curtain
rose, and discovered Vulcan and the “Cyclops” at the forge behind Mount
Etna. The fire blazed, and Venus entered with Cupid, and begged them to
make arrows for her son. On their assenting, the mountain appeared in
eruption, and a stream of lava poured down its sides.
Numerous singers were engaged for 1772,[111] Charles Bannister,
Reinhold, Mrs. Calvert and others, and the musical entertainments
were “The Divorce,” by Hook; “The Coquet,” by Storace; “The Magnet,”
and “La Serva Padrona.” Bannister gave his clever musical imitations
of well-known singers and of “the Italian, French and German manner of
singing.” At Hook’s Annual Festival on 28 August (1772) “Il Dilettanti”
(by Hook) was given for the first time with choruses by “the young
gentlemen from St. Paul’s Choir.” The pyrotechnic entertainments
included a representation of Cox’s Museum, and a magnificent temple
consisting of “upwards of 10,000 cases of different fires all ...
lighted at the same time.” During the fireworks, martial music was
performed under Hook’s direction in the Temple of Apollo.[112]
In 1773[113] the Gardens were open for three evenings in the week.
Handel’s “Acis and Galatea” was performed (27 May), and Barthelemon’s
“The Wedding Day,” in which “Thyrsis, a gay young swain, is beloved by
Daphne, an antiquated damsel.” Arne conducted his catches and glees at
a concert on 15 September.[114]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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