Women -- History; Women -- Psychology; Women -- Social conditions
She did not change in her attitude even when she found the prices of
piece work went down lower and lower, so that at last she was obliged
to work overtime late into the night in order to earn the small amount
she had previously earned by day. She was seventy years old when the
legality of the Illinois Ten Hour Law was contested, and her employer
wanted her to testify in court that she was opposed to the law because
she could not have supported her old mother all those years unless
she had been allowed to work nights. She found herself at last dimly
conscious of what it was that her long time enemies, the union girls,
had been trying to do, and a subconscious loyalty to her own kind made
it impossible for her to bear testimony against them. She did not
analyze her motives but told me that, fearing she might yield to her
employer’s request, in sheer panic she had abruptly left his factory
and moved her helpless household to another part of the city on the
very day she was expected to appear in court. In her haste she left
four days unpaid wages behind her, and moving the family took all the
money she had painstakingly saved for the coming winter’s coal. She had
unknowingly moved into a neighborhood of cheap restaurants, and from
that time on she worked in any of them which would employ her until now
at last she was too feeble to be of much use to anybody.
Although she had never joined the Union which finally became so
flourishing in the box factory she had left, she was conscious that in
a moment of great temptation she had refrained from seeking her own
advantage at the expense of others. As she bunglingly tried to express
her motives, she said: “The Irish--you know I was ten years old when we
came over--often feel like that; it isn’t exactly that you are sorry
after you have done a thing, nor so much that you don’t do it because
you know you will be sorry afterwards, nor that anything in particular
will happen to you if you do it, but that you haven’t the heart for it,
that it goes against your nature.”
When I expressed my admiration for her prompt action she replied:
“I have never told this before except to one person, to a woman who
was organizing for the garment workers and who came to my house one
night about nine o’clock, just as I was having my supper. I had it
late in those days because I used to scrub the restaurant floor after
everybody left. My sister was asleep back of the stove, I looked sharp
not to wake her up and I don’t believe the Union woman ever knew that
she wasn’t just like other people. The organizer was looking for some
of the women living in our block who had been taking work from the
shops ever since the strike was on. She was clean tired out, and when
I offered her a cup of tea she said as quick as a flash, ‘You are not
a scab, are you?’ I just held up my poor old hands before her face,
swollen red from scrubbing and full of chilblains, and I told her that
I couldn’t sew a stitch if my life depended on it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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