And how long ago this is who shall say? The whereabouts of the
Phoenician Barat-Anac, the Country of Tin, remained a secret probably for
ages, jealously guarded by these ancient mariners, the first true seamen
that the world had ever known. They were expert navigators, venturing
enormous distances oversea, even in King Solomon’s time; and that was a
thousand years before the advent of Cæsar. In all likelihood they had
been in frequent communication with the Britons centuries before the
Greeks took to searching for this wonderful tin-bearing land, and still
longer before the name Barat-Anac became corrupted into the Britannia of
the Romans. And it is hardly to be supposed that a people of so ancient
a civilisation, and of so great a repute in the sciences and refinements
of life, as the Phoenicians—a people from whom the early Greeks
themselves had learned the art and practice of letters—could remain in
touch, century after century, with a nation like the Britons without
affecting in them enormous improvement and development in every way that
would appeal to so high-mettled and competent a race.
For high-mettled and capable the Britons were even in those old, dim,
far-off days. Cæsar’s account of them, read between the lines, accords
ill with the commonly accepted notion of a horde of savages, pigging
together in reed hovels, and daubing their naked bodies blue to strike
terror into the equally savage minds of their island adversaries. We get
a glimpse of a people much farther advanced in the arts of peace and war.
In all probability they clothed themselves at ordinary times,
picturesquely enough, in the furs of the wild animals, with which the
island abounded; and it was only in war-time that they stripped and
painted. Old prints have familiarised us with the sight of the sailors
of Drake and Nelson stripped much in the same way; and the blue paint of
Druidical times is not divided by so great a gulf as the ages warrant
from the scarlet cloth and glittering brass-ware of nineteenth-century
fighting-men. As armourers the ancient Britons must have been not
immeasurably inferior to the Romans, and we are told that they excelled
in at least one difficult craft, the making of all sorts of basket-ware.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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