Arthur, King -- Homes and haunts -- England -- Cornwall (County); Cornwall (England : County) -- Antiquities, Celtic
Here we become acquainted with the superstition that the megalithic
wonders of Stonehenge were Merlin’s workmanship, and that the
mysterious structure was his mother’s tomb. Another idea was that it
was the burial place of Uther Pendragon and Constantine. The drama, so
far as it relates to Merlin and Vortigern, closely follows the popular
tradition, though there are several variations of the story of the
castle which could not be finished, and its site, as might be expected,
is the subject of many contradictory declarations. The allegorical
meaning of the story is quite clear. To the heights of Snowdon, it
is said, Merlin led King Vortigern, whose castle could not be built
for meddlesome goblins. The wizard led the monarch to a vast cave and
showed him two dragons, white and red, in furious conflict. “Destroy
these,” he said, “and the goblins whom they rule will cease to torment
you.” Vortigern slew the dragons of Hate and Conspiracy, and his castle
was completed.[14]
The story of Merlin’s death has again led to much speculation upon the
recondite subject of the situation of the tomb in which his “quick”
body was placed by the guile of Nimuë, or Vivien, one of the damsels
of the lake. Malory distinctly avers that it was in Cornwall that the
doting wizard met his fate. He went into that country, after showing
Nimuë many wonders, and “so it happed that Merlin showed to her a rock,
whereat was a great wonder, and wrought by enchantment, that went under
a great stone.” By subtle working the maiden induced the wizard to go
under the stone to tell her of the marvels there, and then she “so
wrought him” that with all his own crafts he could not emerge again.
Some time afterwards Sir Bagdemagus, riding to an adventure, heard
Merlin’s doleful cries from under the stone, but he was unable to help
him, as the stone was so heavy that a hundred men could not move it.
Merlin told the knight that no one could rescue him but the woman who
had put him there, and, according to some traditions, he lives to this
day in the vault. Spenser, in the _Faërie Queene_, describes the tomb
as--
“A hideous, hollow, cave-like bay
Under a rock that has a little space
From the swift Tyvi, tumbling down apace
Amongst the woody hills of Dynevowr.”
The Tyvi is known to us as the Towy, and Dynevowr is Dynevor Park.
“There the wise Merlin, whilom wont, they say,
To make his wonne low underneath the ground,
In a deep delve far from view of day,
That of no living wight he might be found,
When so he counselled with his sprights around.”
Others say that the guileful damsel led her doting lover to Snowdon,
and there put forth the charm of woven paces and of waving hands until
he lay as dead in a hollow oak. Sometimes an eldritch cry breaks upon
the ear of the climber as he nears the summit of Snowdon: it is Merlin
lamenting the subtlety of his false love, which doomed him to perpetual
shame.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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