Arthur, King -- Homes and haunts -- England -- Cornwall (County); Cornwall (England : County) -- Antiquities, Celtic
The fashion set by Cervantes was followed in later times by John
Hookham Frere, whose projected _National Work_ comprising the “most
interesting particulars relating to King Arthur and his Round Table”
is a brilliant _jeu d’esprit_; and by Mr. Clemens (“Mark Twain”)
whose _Yankee at the Court of King Arthur_ scarcely ranks either
among his witty or his memorable productions. The greater number of
modern writers, having neither the provocation nor the excuse of
Cervantes, have selected for treatment the worthier and purer side of
chivalry,[20] but their idealisation had led to confusion also. Such
sober history as exists proves conclusively that the knights of the
most chivalrous age lacked those attributes upon which so much stress
has been laid, to the glory of poetry but to the obscuring of fact. It
is not within my scope, however, to dwell longer upon this subject, but
to call attention to the Round Table either as its reputed existence or
as the use of its name may be regarded as an indication of the extent
of King Arthur’s realm. But here, perhaps, we reach the most doubtful
ground of all. Wherever we step we touch a crumbling footway or find
ourselves utterly lost in a region of superstitions. The advance
along this illusive track would therefore be unprofitable, but that
it enables us to perceive how Arthurian traditions permeate the land,
how tenaciously the supposititious links with him and his age are
cherished, and how the crudest facts are turned to account in order
that some claim may be popularly justified to association with his fame.
Of the multitude of places in Britain claiming to possess King Arthur’s
Round Table, the ancient capital of Winchester ranks first. Caxton
in his famous Prologue provides a list of proofs of Arthur’s actual
existence--“In the castel of Dover ye may see Gauwayne’s skulle, and
Cradok’s mantel; at Wynchester, the rounde table; in other places,
Launcelottes sworde, and many other thynges.” Tradition ascribes the
foundation of Winchester Castle to King Arthur in the year 523, and the
large oaken table there hanging in the Chapel of St. Stephen, carved
with the figure of the king and the names of the knights, is affirmed
to be the identical board at which he and his knights assembled. King
Henry VIII exhibited it as such to the Emperor Charles, but alas for
romance! the researches of modern antiquaries have caused it to be
ascribed to the time of Stephen, thus disposing once and for all of
Drayton’s proud contention--
“And so great Arthur’s seat ould Winchester prefers,
Whose ould round table yet she vaunteth to be hers,”
and equally falsifying Warton’s declaration--
“High hung remains, the pride of former years,
Old Arthur’s board: on the capacious round
Some British pen has sketched the names renown’d,
In marks obscure of his immortal peers.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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