Arthur, King -- Homes and haunts -- England -- Cornwall (County); Cornwall (England : County) -- Antiquities, Celtic
We associate Camelot with the more peaceful part of Arthur’s life, and
with the brighter and more hopeful history of his followers, though
sad and tragic episodes in that history are by no means lacking. Up
the soft velvety sward came the knights in armour ready to tourney for
the prize of ladies’ smiles, and where the bee buzzes and the pheasant
runs was heard the clash of arms or the caracolling of many steeds.
Here, too, and we tell now a more certain truth, came the Roman with
his legions; here met contending forces, and the repose of the land was
broken with the tumult of war. Time has swept away every vestige of the
power and glory of old, and left the open field, the trench, and the
broken gray wall, as the sole mementoes of Camelot, but about all has
retained the glamour of one heroic name. The rabbit and the mole burrow
to the foundations of Arthur’s royal town, and the centuries have laid
moss and leaf upon the unfrequented paths and the vanishing signs of
former occupation. Yet no one can spend an hour at Cadbury Camp without
feeling that “the dust we tread once breathed.” The Severn sparkles in
the distance, and was probably the “river of Camelot,” where Merlin set
the “peron” or tombstone, and where Sir Tristram appointed his meeting
with Palamides.
No description of Camelot, with its courts and towers, its knights
and people, could be more entrancing than Tennyson’s. He told of the
mighty hall built by Merlin, with its mystic symbols in sculpture and
statuary; and he said that it was reached by the “sacred mount”--
“And all the dim, rich city, roof by roof,
Tower after tower, spire by spire,
By grove and garden-lawn, and rushing brook.”
Arthur’s statue had been moulded with a crown, and “peaked wings
pointing to the Northern Star,” and this representation again calls
attention to the astronomical significance of the history of the king
whose name is preserved in Arcturus, the star of first magnitude, above
which is set “Arthur’s chair,” Ursa Major.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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