The loyal mountaineers of TennesseeHumes, Thomas William
Philosophy
The loyal mountaineers of Tennessee
Humes, Thomas William
Tennessee, East -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Major General Buckner had marched toward Big Creek Gap with all
the artillery and all the other disposable force at this post,
except Colonel Trigg’s 51st (54th) Virginia Regiment, and Colonel
J. J. Finley’s 7th (6th) Florida Regiment; effective force about
1,000 men; leaving Colonel Trigg temporarily in command at
Knoxville. On the morning of the 19th, Maj. Von Sheliha, Acting
Chief of Staff, was informed that the enemy in large force had
passed by Loudon, and were at Lenoir’s Station, twenty-four miles
from Knoxville, and he requested Lieut. Col. Haynes to take
charge of the artillery defence of the city, and to organize his
force from the convalescents in the hospitals and from citizens,
to man his guns then in the city. At the same time he ordered
Maj. S. H. Reynolds, Chief of Ordnance, to issue to Lieut. Col.
Haynes as many field pieces as could possibly be put in condition
within a few hours, and to furnish him with all necessary
equipments and one hundred rounds of ammunition. This order was
fulfilled as far as was practicable.
In the mean time the citizens of Knoxville had been ordered to
report to Col. Haynes or to Col. (E. D.) Blake for duty for the
defence of the city.
At 3 o’clock in the afternoon of that day it was known that the
enemy was within five miles of the city, and their advance were
skirmishing with thirty-seven of our cavalrymen, being all that
were then in Knoxville. The eight pieces of artillery at the
ordnance department were immediately posted in sections. First,
at College Hill, under Maj. Baker (the exposed point); second,
on McGhee’s Hill, under Capt. Hugh L. McClung, and third, under
Lieut. Patterson and Lieut. J. J. Burroughs, at Summit Hill. This
last battery had been fortified during the afternoon, under the
superintendence of Capt. (W. F.) Foster, of the engineers, with a
cotton bale revetment. During that evening, the enemy failing to
advance, Colonel Trigg removed Major Baker’s battery from College
Hill to a point near the Asylum Hospital. In the evening about
200 persons, citizens and convalescent soldiers from hospitals,
had reported for duty, and each of the batteries was fully
manned, although in the morning of the same day there was no
artillery force whatever in the city.
During the night the pickets of the enemy advanced upon the city,
but the Confederate pickets, thrown out by Col. Trigg, after
an hour’s skirmish, drove them back at about 2 o’clock in the
morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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