The loyal mountaineers of TennesseeHumes, Thomas William
Philosophy
The loyal mountaineers of Tennessee
Humes, Thomas William
Tennessee, East -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
At 7 o’clock on the 20th, four pieces of artillery, detached by
Gen. Buckner from his command, reached the ordnance depot, and
were immediately taken to the rear as a reserve. Soon after, the
enemy advanced at double quick time from beyond the workshops
in North Knoxville, where the Confederates had neither battery
nor soldiers to oppose them. Colonel Haynes took “a section of
Wyly’s battery, and moved them at a gallop to a point immediately
in front of the advancing column, and opened fire upon them
with spherical case. The enemy took shelter behind houses and
fences, and threw forward sharp-shooters within 200 yards of the
Confederate Battery which was entirely unsupported by infantry,
and 400 yards from any support. At the same time a battery of
three-inch rifled guns belonging to the enemy opened upon the
Confederates at 800 yards, and during the first two or three
shots killed and wounded some of their men and several horses.
The battery was then advanced and ordered not to fire at the
artillery, but at the infantry. The enemy at this moment forming
a column, advanced rapidly, but after receiving two rounds of
canister, they retreated.” ... “During the same time the battery
under Lieut. J. J. Burroughs and Lieut. Patterson on Summit
Hill, were also engaged and kept up a continual fire, during
which Capt. McClung and Lieut. Fellows were killed. The section
under Lieut. Whelon, before ordered by Col. Trigg to Temperance
Hill, opened fire from there upon the retreating enemy, which,
with the fire from Wyly’s battery, Burroughs’ battery and Maj
Baker’s, completed the victory.” ... “The enemy had one battery
of artillery and about 2,600 men, opposed by about 1,000 men,
part of whom were citizens and convalescent soldiers.”
Col. Haynes says in his report: “Among many citizens who reported
to me that day for duty, I must not forget to mention Hon. Landon
C. Haynes, Hon. Wm. H. Sneed, Hon. John H. Crozier, Rev. Joseph
H. Martin and Rev. Mr. Woolfolk, and many others who do not
desire me to mention their names. With such compatriots and such
fellow-soldiers a man might willingly at any time meet the foe.
“Our loss was two officers and two enlisted men killed and four
enlisted men wounded. Loss of enemy, forty-five.”
APPENDIX: NOTE R: Page 227.
[Gen. Longstreet, concerning the military situation in East
Tennessee, Nov., 1863.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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