Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The Sakhua sacrifices are very elaborate, and consist of a series
commencing with the Vok-rial, which is necessary when a new house
has been completed. A sow is killed at the head of the parents'
sleeping place, and whatever portions of the flesh are not at once
consumed are placed beneath it till the next day. The house during
this time is "sherh." No one may enter it, and the occupants must
not speak to strangers nor enter the forge. Later on a boar is killed
in the front verandah, and the heart, liver, and entrails, known as
"kawrawl," are placed under the parents' sleeping place for five
days, and are eaten by the parents, the father sitting with his
back to the partition wall and the mother facing him. During these
five days a hrilh as above is observed. This sacrifice is called
"Vok-pa"--i.e., "Boar"--and is followed by the "Hnuaipui"--i.e.,
"Great Beneath"--a full-grown sow being killed under the house, and
its head and sherh buried at the foot of one of the main posts. The
flesh is cooked beneath the house, but eaten in it. A three days'
hrilh follows. The series concludes with "Hnuaite"--i.e., "Lesser
Beneath"--which is similar to the former, but a young sow is killed.
These sacrifices are performed as the necessary animals become
available.
A dead Fanai is buried in the usual Lushai way, but no rice is placed
in the grave. An offering of maize, however, is suspended above
it. It may be noted that in the Zahao country rice is not cultivated,
the staple crop being maize. The Fanai do not kill tigers, giving as
the reason that a former ancestor of theirs lost his way, and was
conducted back to his village by a tiger, which kindly allowed him
to hold its tail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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