Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The Lushais have a very strong objection to getting their heads wet,
and therefore in the rain wear hats made of strips of bamboo or cane
plaited and lined with smoked leaves. The original hats were almost
flat and circular, but nowadays these have been discarded in favour
of very clever imitations of helmets and solar topis. In the southern
portion of the district the people use, as a protection from the wet,
a large shallow basket-work tray, shaped like an oyster shell, and
made waterproof by being lined with smoked leaves; the narrow end
rests on the wearer's head, while the broad end reaches down well
below the waist, so that, while bending down weeding in the jhum,
the head and body are kept dry. This form of waterproof is not much
used in the northern portion of the Lushai Hills, but is common
among the Chiru and other allied clans in Manipur. As the Lushai has
no pockets, he carries, wherever he goes, a haversack made of some
pretty coloured cotton cloth slung over his shoulder by a strap of
the same material. In this he carries his flint and steel and his
tobacco, in neatly made boxes carved out of solid pieces of wood and
fitted with lids of the same material, or of leather moulded into
shape by being stretched over a block. His pipe is generally in his
mouth; it consists of a bowl made out of a particularly hard kind
of bamboo which is only found in the Chin hills--whence the Lushais
claim to have sprung--with a long stem made of a reed-like variety
of the same plant. When not in his mouth, this also reposes in his
haversack along with his "tuibur," a small gourd to hold the water
which has been impregnated with nicotine in the pipe of his wife or
sweetheart. A little of this evil-smelling concoction he takes into
his mouth from time to time and, having kept it there a few minutes,
he spits it out and declares that it has a stimulating effect. In his
haversack you will also find his knife, the wooden sheath tied to
one of the shoulder straps so that the handle is always convenient
to his hand. The blade is about four or five inches long and nearly
an inch wide at the handle, but comes to a sharp point; the edge is
straight and ground like a chisel.
The dress of the chiefs is the same as that of the common people,
except on occasions of ceremony, when they wear dark blue cloths,
with red lines of a particular pattern, and plumes, made of the tail
feathers of the king-crow, in their hair knots. These plumes are very
much prized and are kept most carefully in bamboo tubes with leather
caps. The cloth referred to above can also be worn by anyone who has
given certain feasts, as described later on.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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