Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Dress in War-time.--When the Lushais were fighting us in 1892 I was
much struck by the whiteness of their garments. The men who ran away
from the stockades as we rushed them were always dressed in nice
clean coats and cloths, and crowds of similarly attired warriors
used to assemble every morning just out of range and challenge us
to come and fight. I was told that it was considered the correct
thing to come properly dressed when there was fighting on hand, but
a raiding party I once came across was dressed far more suitably. A
single cloth wrapped tightly round the waist, a haversack protected
by a bear or tiger skin guard over one shoulder, and a fighting dao
or dah over the other, and a gun in his hand completed each warrior's
equipment. It will be seen from the above description that the Lushais
are not fond of dress, and this is another point in which all Kuki
clans differ from those of Naga stock.
Special Attire.--A man who has earned the title of "Thangchhuah"
(v. Chap. IV, 9) is allowed to wear a cloth of a certain pattern and
those who have killed men in war have special head-dresses, known as
"chhawndawl" and "arke-ziak."
The Women's Dress.--The women are no more addicted to fine clothes
than their men-folk. All women wear the same costume; a dark-blue
cotton cloth, just long enough to go round the wearer's waist with
a slight over-lap, and held up by a girdle of brass wire or string,
serves as a petticoat which only reaches to the knee, the only other
garments being a short white jacket and a cloth which is worn in
the same manner as the men. On gala days the only addition to the
costume is a picturesque head-dress worn by girls while dancing. This
consists of a chaplet made of brass and coloured cane, into which
are inserted porcupine quills, and to the upper ends of these are
fixed the green wing-feathers of the common parrot, tipped with tufts
of red wool. At the back is affixed a horizontal bar from which hang
strings of glistening wing covers of green beetles. The women smoke as
much as the men and have a special form of pipe, a miniature hookah
about 9 inches high with a clay bowl, the water container being of
bamboo much ornamented with patterns roughly scratched. The water
when thoroughly impregnated is transferred to the "tuibur" gourd of
some male relative or admirer. Children of both sexes begin smoking
very young. I have seen a woman take her pipe from her mouth and put
it into that of the baby on her back.
[6. Tattooing.] This is not much practised. The only patterns
employed are circles on the forearm and breast, which are said
to be mementoes of love affairs in happy bachelor days, and rude
representations of a metna's head, which is said to have no particular
meaning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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