Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Immediately a death occurs guns are fired and a special funeral
chant called "La pi" (Lushai "Hla") is sung three times. The funeral
ceremonies of ordinary people are practically the same as among the
Lushais, but in the case of those who have performed the "Chong"
the ceremonies last seven days, and each day the corpse is carried
in and out of the house seven times with much shouting, and a mithan
has to be killed on each day. Every relative and slave has to attend
and bring some animal to be killed. The skulls of all these adorn
the great man's grave, and, in former days, at least one fresh human
skull taken specially for the occasion from some other clan had to be
added to the other trophies over a chief's grave. Sometimes the body
of a great chief may be placed in a small house at a short distance
from the village and partially dried over a slow fire; and a curious
survival of the times of war is found in the practice, now dying out,
of severing the head and burying it in an earthen pot in a separate
place. This was done to prevent the heads being found and removed
as trophies, should the village be raided. The entrails of the first
animal killed in honour of the deceased are placed on leaves at the
foot of the post against which the corpse rested during the funeral
feast, and are left there for several days, even up to one month,
and at every meal a handful of rice is taken out of the pot and placed
on the leaves, before anyone is allowed to eat. This portion for the
dead is called "thi an chhe." As among the Rangte, efforts are made
to obtain some wild animal or bird, and if the hunters are successful
the entrails of the animal, or the whole animal if it be not edible,
are buried with the "thi an chhe" in the grave, without waiting for
the expiry of the month.
Unnatural deaths ("thichhia") are considered unlucky, and the custom
regarding the disposal of the corpse in such cases is the same as among
the Lushais. Memorial stones are not generally put up by the Thados,
but are occasionally found among the Chhinchhuan, perhaps from their
proximity to the Lushais.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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