Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
A man who has performed the Ai of a tiger is honoured with a special
memorial. Two posts, one some four feet long and the other about three,
carefully squared and with the four sides ornamented with transverse
notches, are placed in the ground some five or six feet apart. The
longer post terminates in a spike, on which are impaled several
oval-shaped pieces of wood, which indicate the number of animals
killed by the deceased. Between the posts and to one side a long pole
is planted leaning over between the posts, and from this hangs half a
dried gourd shell, convex side uppermost, from the rim of which hang
tassels of rough wooden beads, and from the centre hangs a piece of
wood 7 or 8 inches long, of which one end is forked and the other a
knob. This represents "thotche," a sort of rat found in the jungle and
said to be the master of the jungle. If this animal is burnt in the
jungle the "Thihla" of the place will be angry and punish the persons
responsible. Children eat the flesh of the thotche. The posts are
called "thingel" and remind one of the memorial posts of the Chins,
and the be-tasselled gourd is a sign among those people that the
owner of the house before which it is displayed has killed a man.
A woman who has performed the Buh Ai is also honoured with a special
memorial, consisting of an upright stone some three feet high, in
front of which are placed three others supporting a flat stone. A
space of about four square yards in front is enclosed by a line of
stones set on edge, the whole of the interior being planted with
small stones, which are supposed to show the number of baskets of
rice reaped on the occasion of the Ai. The feasts connected with
the cultivation known by the Lushais as "Kut" are not practised,
but when the rice is well up the whole community goes to the jhums,
dancing and singing, and beating drums and gongs. In the jhums they
work vigorously in perfect silence for a considerable time and then
burst forth into song and dance, and eat their fill of rice washed down
with zu. There is another feast connected with the crops called "Hun,"
which takes place when the rice is about a foot high. Each household
prepares two pots of zu, one for the husband and one for the wife,
and a post called "shekhon" is planted before each house. This post
has two horizontal arms projecting, one near the top and one near
the ground, the upper one being the longer. These are perforated,
and three reeds are passed through the holes. Each household kills
a white cock at the foot of the shekhon. The flesh is cooked in the
house and eaten by the householder alone. The "sherh" and bones are
hung on the shekhon. The zu in the householder's pot may only be drunk
by other householders, but that in the wife's pot is dispensed to
all comers. For five days after this feast no one but members of the
household may enter the house. Nothing out of the house may be given
away, and the householder must do no work, nor may he attend a funeral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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