Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
Necklaces.--Both sexes are fond of necklaces: those of amber are most
valued, and any that have histories attached to them fetch prices
which to us seem absurd. I remember a chief, who was offered Rs. 60/-
for his necklace, replying that if the Sahib wanted the necklace he
would give it him, but that he would not sell it for Rs. 1000/- as it
had been the property of his ancestors. The old necklaces are made of
very dark amber, beautifully clear, and the beads are sometimes two to
three inches long and over an inch in diameter. There is some doubt
as to where these beads came from, but it is probable that they came
through the Chin hills from Burmah. Besides amber, agate, cornelian,
and various sorts of bead necklaces are worn, or, failing all these,
white shirt buttons are acceptable.
A tiger's tooth is often hung round the neck as an ornament and is
also thought to have magical properties. The young dandies are fond
of hanging round their necks tufts of white goat's hair bound together
with red thread; these are now worn as ornaments, but undoubtedly the
custom arose from the idea that cures are effected by hanging round
the affected part a piece of the skin or feathers of the animal or
bird sacrificed to the demon, who is thought to be responsible for
the illness.
Bracelets are not much worn and are generally plain brass rings.
Ornaments Worn by Women.--With the exception of their earrings,
the Lushai women affect the same ornaments as the men. The earrings,
however, are quite distinct, and, in order to be able to wear them,
much preparation is necessary. When quite a child the girl has her
ears pierced, and small wooden plugs are inserted. These are replaced
by larger ones, which in turn give place to still larger ones of clay,
the size of which is gradually increased till the real earring, which
is an ivory disc some inch or inch and a half in diameter, with a hole
in its centre, can be inserted. Widows remove their earrings, and slit
the lobes of their ears when they abandon all thought of re-marrying.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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