Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
[7. Ornaments worn by men.] The Lushai wears a variety of articles
in his hair knot. The commonest is a brass two-pronged pin with a head
shaped like a G. The prongs are drawn out to sharp points and vary in
length from three to eight or nine inches. These very long pins are a
recent innovation, and their use seems to be restricted to the young
dandies of the hamlets round Aijal. Skewers of ivory, bone, and metal
about six or eight inches long are also worn. Of the two former there
are two patterns, one four-sided, about a quarter of an inch thick at
two thirds of its length, tapering to a point at each end, the other
being flat, pointed at one end and about half an inch broad at the
other. Both are ornamented with engraved circles and lines. The metal
skewers are quite plain and more for use in scratching the head than
for ornament; a piece of the rib of a broken umbrella is now often
used. The hair comb is also an ornamental article; it consists of a
piece of ivory or wood about three inches long, half an inch thick
and an inch or so wide, into which are inserted, very close together,
teeth of strips of bamboo about two inches long. If the back is of
wood it is generally crescent-shaped and lacquered red and inlaid.
With reference to the comb I may quote from Colonel McCulloch's
descriptions of the Thados in his "Account of the Valley of
Manipur":--"Their attention to genealogy, the distinction of clans,
and the respect paid to seniors, I have already noticed. Out of this
may have sprung the only exclusiveness shown by the Khonjai (Thado),
namely, in the point of who would be entitled to use his comb and
whose comb he might use. This, though amongst them a very important
matter, I cannot find to have any religious importance attached to
it, but there is an indication of the superior rank in respect of
descent or by connection, or of estimation in which an individual is
held or holds himself to be found to whom he would refuse his comb,
or amongst whom his comb is common." My Lushai informant says that
the use of the comb is restricted, as headaches are communicated by
the comb. He also adds, "A higher clan man is contaminated by a lower
clan man using his comb. Thus a Renthlei may not use a Sailo's hair
comb, and a Chawngthu may not use that of a Pallian."
Earrings.--Most men have their ears pierced, and wear either small
wooden studs, with flat heads about half an inch in diameter, and
coloured red, or cornelians suspended by a piece of string. The stones
are barrel-shaped and unpolished, the surface being pitted with minute
holes and circular marks. These are valued very highly, and are passed
on from father to son, or given as a daughter's dowry. Some of them
have names connecting them with some story of bygone days. These
naturally fetch higher prices. I know of stones valued at Rs. 400/-.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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