Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
From the verandah a small door, about 2 1/2 feet by 4, with a very
high sill, opens into the house. This door is placed at the side
furthest from the hill, and consists of a panel of split bamboo work
attached to a long bamboo which slides to and fro, resting in the
groove between two other bamboos lashed on to the top of the sill,
in which there is generally a small opening, with a swinging door,
for use of the dogs and fowls when the big door is closed. Immediately
inside the door, in one corner, are collected the hollow bamboo tubes
which take the place of water pots; opposite will often be a large
circular bamboo bin containing the household's supply of paddy. Next
to this is a sleeping platform, known as "kum-ai," beyond which is
the hearth of earth, in the centre of which three stones or pieces
of iron are fixed, on which the cooking pot rests. The earth is
kept in its place by three pieces of wood, that in front being a
wide plank with the top carefully smoothed, which forms a favourite
seat during cold weather. The earth is put in wet and well kneaded,
and eventually becomes as hard as brick. Along the wall an earthen
shelf serves the double purpose of keeping the fire from the wall and
affording a resting place for the pots. Over the hearth are hung two
bamboo shelves, one above the other, on which to-morrow's supply of
paddy is dried, and various odds and ends are stored. These shelves
also serve to keep the sparks from reaching the roof. Beyond the
fireplace is another sleeping place, called the "kum-pui"--i.e.,
big bed--which is reserved for the parents, while the young children
and unmarried girls use the kum-ai; the bigger boys and young men,
as has already been stated, sleeping in the zawlbuk. Beyond the
kum-pui comes the partition dividing off the small recess used as a
lumber room, and often as a closet. The beds and hearth are always
on the side of the house nearest to the hillside, and do not usually
extend quite to the centre, the rest of the floor being vacant, and,
in order to avoid obstructing this, the posts which support the ridge
are placed slanting, passing through the floor in line with the edge
of the hearth. Along the wall opposite to the hearth are lashed two
or more bamboos, forming convenient shelves, while a platform of the
same useful plant is constructed from one cross beam to another. Forked
sticks tied to the wall or to the uprights form hooks, and the large
bamboos, wherever used, have openings cut in them which convert each
joint into a tiny cupboard. At the far end of the house, opposite the
front door, is a similar door opening on to a small platform, whence
a notched log serves as a means of descending to the garden or the
street. Many houses have bamboo platforms adjoining the front verandah,
on which the women folk sit and do their weaving, while the young
men lie at their ease and flirt with any girls who are good looking.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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