Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
The houses of the chiefs are very similar to those of their subjects,
only a good deal larger. Entering from the front verandah, the visitor
finds himself in a passage running along one side of the house, off
which open several small rooms inhabited by the married retainers;
the other end of the passage opens into a large room with several
sleeping platforms and sometimes two or more hearths, but otherwise
similar to that above described. Beyond this is the usual closet,
while beyond that is a wide verandah partially closed in, which is
especially reserved for the chief's family. These verandahs, called
"bazah," are forbidden to all except chiefs or wealthy persons who
have given certain feasts. A similar prohibition exists regarding
windows, which are one of the prerogatives of the "Thangchhuah,"
as will be described in Chapter IV, para 1. Openings in the side of
the house are viewed with suspicion, as likely to bring misfortune,
and a most progressive chief told me he had refrained from making any
but the authorised ones, in deference to the strong public feeling
that the whole village would suffer for such an innovation.
The materials of which all the buildings are constructed are the
same--viz., timber for uprights and cross beams, bamboos for the
framework of the floor, walls, and roof, split bamboos for the floor,
walls, and if cane leaves are used to cover the thatch; the whole being
tied together with cane. The uprights consist of sections of hard wood
trees, which are split longitudinally and left to season for as long as
possible. The cross beams which rest on the wall plates appear to us
unduly heavy, while the wall plates seem very weak. The Lushais claim
that the weight of the cross beams gives the house stability in high
winds. The broad bands of split bamboo laid on top of the cane leaf
thatch from eave to eave, secured at intervals by longitudinal bamboos
tied down with cane, give the roof a semi-circular appearance from the
outside. When cane leaves cannot be obtained, thatching grass is used,
but its extreme inflammability makes it unpopular. When cane leaves
are used, holes for the passage of cane ties cannot be avoided, and
beneath each of these a bamboo split in half is secured as a drain
pipe to convey the drippings beyond the walls.
[5. Furniture.] Owing to their nomadic habits the Lushais have not
much furniture. Even in the houses of powerful chiefs but little will
be found but a few rough and low wooden stools, some wooden platters,
some earthenware beer pots, strengthened by plaited cane coverings,
some brass pots, and many baskets in which valuable or perishable
articles are preserved. Property which can be safely buried is often
concealed in this way, a custom which is fast dying out now that
raids are things of the past.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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