Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
As a sample of the constitution of a clan I give in the Appendix a
list of all the families and branches of the Lushei clan.
My enquiries lead me to believe that practically all the clan and a
great many of the family and branch names are eponyms. In some cases
the name of a village site has been given to its inhabitants, first
probably by outsiders and eventually adopted by the people themselves,
but even in these cases as often as not enquiry will show that the
village site was first named after some famous chief who lived there.
Before the Thangur chiefs had risen to their present predominant
position there were many consanguineous communities scattered over
the hills, living under headmen of their own and each using a dialect
of its own. Some of these communities appear to have had separate
corporate existence for long periods and in consequence to have been
sub-divided into many families and branches, while others were quickly
absorbed by the Thangur and consequently have few sub-divisions.
I have been accused of deriving "Lushei" from "lu," head, and "shei,"
long. If in the salad days of my sojourn among these folks I was ever
guilty of this folly, I hereby publicly repudiate it. There is no
doubt that Lushei, in common with the other clan names, is an eponym.
A versatile and imaginative writer has recently derived "Sailo,"
the name of the branch of the Lushai clan to which the present chiefs
belong, from "sai" elephant, and "lo," a jhum, alleging that because
the elephant is the biggest animal, therefore "Sailo" means the
biggest jhum and that the name refers to the excellence of the jhum
land between Burkhal and the source of the Kornaphuli river, where
he says the Sailos formerly lived. There are some objections to this
theory; to begin with, the Lushais never use "sai" as a prefix meaning
greatness, and secondly half the area mentioned was never inhabited by
Sailo chiefs, and thirdly only a small and little considered branch
of the great Sailo family ever entered this land of fatness and not
till long after the family name had been generally accepted; further
the name of the common ancestor of all the Sailo chiefs is known to
have been Sailova, which is a common name still in the family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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