Kuki (Indic people); Lushai (Asian people); Lushai language
A little of the first fruits of each crop is always placed on the
wall under the eaves, above the spot where the water tubes are
stacked, as an offering to the cultivator's parents. This is called
"Mi-thi-chhiah," but there is another more important Mi-thi-chhiah. It
is supposed that the spirits of the departed are very fond of coming
to watch the Kut festivities (see para. 9 of this chapter) and on
such occasions the spirit of a mother will enter her daughter's
body and the daughter then goes off into a trance. The Lusheis say,
"Mi-thi in a thluk" (The dead has taken her place). To cause the spirit
to depart and restore the girl to consciousness it is necessary to
perform the ceremony called Mi-thi-chhiah. Necklaces, earrings, cloths,
petticoats, rice, and zu are placed in a heap on the floor where the
corpse of the deceased was seated during the funeral feast. Then the
worst cloth and petticoat of the girl are burnt in the forge and she
forthwith returns to life. One reason given for the behaviour of the
spirit is that sufficient attention to the adornment of the corpse
at the funeral feast had not been paid. The spirit is supposed to be
able to brood over the slight put on its late tenement; hence the
collection of all sorts of cloths and ornaments on the spot where
the corpse had been seated.
[3. Worship of natural forces and deities.] The Lushais do not
worship the sun or moon or any of the forces of nature, though when
wishing to emphasise a statement they frequently say, "If what I say is
not true, may the sun and moon desert me." But they believe the hills,
streams, and trees are inhabited by various demons. These are known as
"Huai," those inhabiting the water being called "Tui-huai," and those
residing on land being known as "Ram-huai." These spirits are uniformly
bad, and all the troubles and ills of life are attributed to them, and
the sacrifices described in the next part are supposed to appease them.
The following account of the doings of one of these Huai was given
me by Suakhnuna, one of the most intelligent of the Lushei chiefs:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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