The Luzumiyat of Abu'l-Ala: Selected from his Luzum ma la Yalzam and Suct us-ZandAbu al-Ala al-Maarri
Philosophy
The Luzumiyat of Abu'l-Ala: Selected from his Luzum ma la Yalzam and Suct us-Zand
Abu al-Ala al-Maarri
Arabic poetry -- Translations into English
Most of the censors of Abu'l-Ala were either spurred to their task
by bigotry or animated by jealousy and ignorance. They held him up
to ridicule and opprobrium, and such epithets as heretic, atheist,
renegade, etc., were freely applied. But he was supremely indifferent
to them all, [14] and never would he cross swords with any particular
individual; he attacked the false doctrines they were teaching,
turning a deaf ear to the virulent vituperations they hurled upon
him. I fail to find in the three volumes of his poems, even in the
Letters, one acrimonious line savoring of personality.
Ibn-Khillikan, The Plutarch of Arabia, who is cautious and guarded
in his statements, speaking of Abu'l-Ala, truly says:
"His asceticism, his deep sense of right and wrong, his powerful
intellect, his prodigious memory, and his wide range of learning,
are alike acknowledged by both friend and foe."
His pessimism was natural, in part hereditary. The man was nothing
if not genuine and sincere. Ruthlessly he said what he thought and
felt. He had no secrets to hide from the world, no thoughts which
he dared not express. His soul was as open as Nature; his mind
was the polished mirror of his age. [15] It may be that had he not
been blind-stricken and had not small-pox disfigured his features,
he might have found a palliative in human society. His pessimism
might not have been cured, but it might have been rendered at least
enticing. Good-fellowship might have robbed it of its sting. Nor is
his strong aversion to marriage, in view of these facts, surprising.
He lived to know that "his fame spread from the sequestered village of
Ma'arrah to the utmost confines of the Arabic speaking world." In the
spring of 1055 A.D. he died, and was buried in a garden surrounding
his home. Adh-Dhahabi states that there were present at his grave
eighty poets, and that the Koran was read there two hundred times
in a fortnight. Eighty poets in the small town of Ma'arrah sounds
incredible. But we must bear in mind that almost every one who studies
the Arabic grammar has also to study prosody and versification and
thus become at least a rhymster. Even to-day, the death of a noted
person among the Arabs, is always an occasion for the display of much
eloquence and tears, both in prose and verse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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