World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
On August 25th an Anglo-French incident occurred, neither the first nor
the last. General Cordonnier had requested General Sarrail that the
French Division on the Vardar, then at the disposal of the British,
should be placed under his own orders for the imminent operations
towards Monastir. General Sarrail not having authority to give orders
to General Milne, merely passed on the request to him; but General
Milne would not agree to the departure of more than one French
regiment. At the same time General Cordonnier, having placed some
French batteries at the disposal of the Serbs, at their own request,
sent a French general to the Serbian Army as “artillery commander.”
This aroused vigorous protests at the Serbian G.H.Q. in Salonica, and
the French artillery general had to be satisfied with the title of
“adviser.”
The duty of the British and of the Italians in the eastern area was
to watch the enemy and keep them occupied with demonstrative actions,
while the Serbs’ objectives were the Malka Nidze and Kaimakchalan
mountains, and the French and Russians under Cordonnier were to attack
the Bulgarians’ flank further west. The attack was to take place on the
12th of September on the western sector, but there were considerable
difficulties owing to the great distance from Verria where the reserves
were concentrated, and it was by no means easy to distribute them so
that they should be at the disposal of General Cordonnier. On the 13th
the Serbs advanced fighting, and occupied the Malka Nidze and Ostrovo,
capturing 25 guns, the 156th Division pushed on from Kayalar and Rudnik
towards Banitza, the Russians towards the Neretzka and the 57th French
Division, with the two regiments of Chasseurs d’Afrique, towards
Kastoria. On the 17th the French and Russians occupied Florina, and
the Serbs, after having driven the Bulgarians from the bare sinister
heights of Gornichevo--the pass between the lake of Ostrovo and the
Monastir plain--attacked them with fierce energy on the Kaimakchalan.
The Bulgarians resisted desperately, but the Serbs, spurred on by the
incentive of wresting from the enemy a first tract of their invaded
fatherland, after a long protracted struggle captured the positions.
Barely a hundred Bulgars were taken prisoners; the other defenders
were all dead. On September 29th the Bulgars still held a line south
of Monastir, passing through Kenali and along the north bank of the
Cerna; the French and the Serbs had been ordered by Sarrail to attack
once more, but they were repulsed owing to the failure of the artillery
preparation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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