World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
General Sarrail was determined to achieve a theatrical success at all
costs, and on the 28th he ordered a fresh attack for October 2nd in the
plain south of Monastir. General Cordonnier, after having conferred
with the commander of one of the Russian brigades, replied that, owing
to the state of exhaustion of his troops, it was impossible to demand
this fresh effort from them so soon. But Sarrail, still conducting the
campaign from his office in Salonica, reiterated the order. The date
of the attack was adjourned for a few days, then again anticipated,
thus imposing a vast amount of work on the Staff to keep up with these
various changes. Finally the Franco-Russian attack was launched on
October 6th, but it achieved no other result than that of costing the
Allies heavy losses, without gaining any ground to speak of. But the
surrender of a whole Bulgarian battalion convinced the C.-in-C. that
the _moral_ of the enemy was very much depressed, and he ordered yet
another attack which took place on the 14th. It was no more successful
than the previous one, and cost the French 1,500 casualties. General
Sarrail then went to General Cordonnier’s H.Q., and in the presence of
various French and foreign officers of inferior rank, made a violent
scene to the Commander of the A.F.O. He declared that it was only
the Serbs who had done anything at all, and refused to listen to his
excuses. General Dietrich, commanding one of the Russian brigades,
wrote a letter protesting against the order of attack addressed to
Cordonnier, but intended for Sarrail, and sent a copy of it to the
Russian Government.
General Petitti was anxious that the 35th Division should not remain
inactive during these operations. In October the Ivrea brigade (161st
and 162nd Regiments), commanded by General Beltramo, had arrived,
together with a second squadron of the Lucca Cavalry Regiment and some
other detachments, which brought our effectives up to over 50,000 men.
General Sarrail now asked General Petitti whether he preferred to
extend his front to the left, so as to relieve the British, or, making
an exception to the principle that the division was not to be split up,
to send a brigade to take part in the operations in the Monastir area.
For political reasons, i.e. to render our co-operation more effective,
and also because he was certain that the arrangements for any extension
of his front would be made regardless of the forces actually at his
disposal, General Petitti chose the second alternative. Having asked
for and obtained the necessary authority from the _Comando Supremo_, he
sent the Cagliari Brigade with a squadron of cavalry and some mountain
batteries towards Monastir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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