World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Balkan Peninsula
Let us now see how the Chief Command of the Allied Armies at Salonica
was organized. This should have been essentially an inter-Allied
Command. But in practice it always remained a French Command, to
which some liaison officers were attached representing the other
Allied armies. Instead of devoting his attention to operations
exclusively, and particularly to those executed by several Allied
forces in collaboration, General Sarrail, and to a lesser extent even
his successors, was principally occupied with the _Armée française
d’Orient_, although the latter had its own Command and Staff. Sarrail
moreover attended personally to a number of other matters, such as the
police, the Press and postal censorship, trade, archæology etc., which
ought not to have required the attention of the Commander-in-Chief, or
at least should have been delegated by him to subordinates.
General Sarrail came to Salonica from the French front, where he had
commanded the III Army. He had proved himself a gallant soldier, and
had distinguished himself at the Marne and at the first battle of
Verdun. But he was not a good army commander, nor was he popular at
G.H.Q. on account of his intriguing nature. The French Government
wished to get rid of him, and, having recalled him from the command of
the III Army, contemplated sending him to the East to take command of
an expedition which was to have operated in the Dardanelles and in Asia
Minor. But when the impossibility of holding the Dardanelles became
manifest that scheme was abandoned, and General Sarrail was appointed
to command the troops in Macedonia. He at first did not wish to go, as
he regarded that command as inferior to his rank, but he soon saw that
the choice lay between Salonica and Limoges, so that he had to accept.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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