The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
Governor Cornbury found the First Assembly so recalcitrant that he
dissolved it, September 28, 1704, and a few days later issued writs for
the election of a new Assembly, to meet at Burlington on November 9,
1704. His enemies charged that “The writs were issued and the Elections
directed to be made, in such hast, that in one of the writs the
Qualifications of the persons to be elected was omitted, and the Sheriff
of one County not sworn till Three days before the Election, and many of
the Townes had not any (much less due) notice of the day of Election.”
Despite these extraordinary precautions of the Governor to have the
elections controlled by his friends there was an adverse majority in the
Second Assembly, when it met at Burlington on November 13, 1704, and
organized the next day. How was this to be overcome? The way was quickly
and readily devised. On November 15, Messrs. Thomas Revel and Daniel
Leeds, two of Cornbury’s staunchest supporters in the Council, presented
a petition to that body, questioning the right of Thomas Lambert, Thomas
Gardiner and Joshua Wright to sit in the House. The Governor thereupon
refused to swear in those three members-elect. The next day the
petitioners asked for fourteen days’ time in which to show that these
men lacked the requisite property qualification of 1,000 acres of land.
The object in asking this long time was to outwear the patience of the
Assembly. The same day (November 16) the members in question produced to
the House copies of returns of surveys of lands possessed by them, and
were given further time to make their qualifications more fully appear,
the result being that on December 6 the House decided that each of the
men owned a thousand acres of land, and voted unanimously to seat them.
Lord Cornbury, however, still declined to administer to them the
prescribed oath. The counties for which the three men were chosen to
serve, with several other representatives, delivered an address to his
Excellency for having them admitted, which, “mett with noe other
Reception, than being called a piece of Insolence, and Ill manners.” By
this exclusion a majority of one was gained for the Governor’s party,
and he having secured such legislation as he most desired adjourned the
Assembly, December 12, to meet April 27, 1705, leaving the three
members-elect in question to cool their heels on the outside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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