The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 4, October 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
“The overt act at Alexandria, during the engagement near Centreville,
can be fully substantiated by letters from many officers since I have
been here [St. Paul], it is quite certain [Now mark!] _that my defeat
was predetermined_, [Now mark again!] and I think you must now be
conscious of it.”
Pope does not even intimate who predetermined that “overt act,”
although he intimates rather clearly that Halleck is conscious of the
facts. It is difficult to see, however, how either McClellan, Porter or
Griffin could “predetermine” either a victory or a defeat at that time.
On the 25th day of November, 1862, the very day set by General Pope,
Major-General Halleck ordered a general court-martial for the trial
of Major-General Fitz-John Porter, and on that same day he made
his official report of the battle in which he certified to Pope’s
efficiency, as the latter had demanded in those uncanny letters. And on
the 5th day of December, Major-General Pope declared under oath:
“This is all I have yet done”: _i. e._, “in my official reports of the
operations of the army, to set forth all the facts as they transpired
on the field. I have not preferred charges against him. I have merely
set forth facts in my official reports,” etc.
The “Official Records” referred to show that he “set forth” certain
facts [or fancies] in his private letters to Halleck, which, by some
mysterious influence have found their way into print, and suggest that
an explanation is in order to reconcile his sworn testimony with the
fact that he was urging General Halleck to action, by military court,
and even threatening him in case he should neglect such action.
He says: “No man knows better than yourself the constancy, the energy,
and the zeal with which I endeavored to carry out your programme in
Virginia. Your own letters and dispatches, from beginning to end, are
sufficient evidence of this fact, and also of the fact that I not only
committed no mistake, but that every act and movement met with your
heartiest concurrence.”
[_Note._--This statement is fully corroborated by the “Official
Records.” It is as certain as anything can be that Halleck formulated
the plan and that Pope executed it. If he appeared to be making
mistakes, he was obeying orders, and Halleck should be chargeable.]
Pope continues: “Your own declarations to me up to the last hour I
remained in Washington bore testimony that I had shown every quality to
command success.”...
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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