The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 5, November 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 5, November 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
Marvelous to relate, this military road, about seventy miles long, was
built within ten days. It was indeed one of the wonders of the
Revolution. Several hundred road builders, mostly Continental soldiers,
under Colonels Spencer and Van Cortlandt, did the work in parties, while
guarded by outlying scouts and riflemen. To-day the turnpike road and
the iron rails and bridges of the great railway companies traverse the
region in which “The Sullivan Road” once was, but the achievements of
the modern engineers are in no way more wonderful. In five days the
three brigades of Poor’s New Hampshire men, Hand’s Pennsylvania Light
Corps and Maxwell’s New Jerseymen, with Proctor’s artillery and the
wagon trains, made the march over the new road. Their camps were at Wind
Gap, Larner’s on the Pocono, “Chowder Camp,” near the Tobyhanna, on the
creek near the “Shades of Death,” and at “Great Meadows,” or Bullock’s.
Some of the relics of the road builders, including the section of a tree
carved with the camp name of “Hell’s Kitchen,” are still preserved.
By the building of the military road from Easton to Wyoming, and through
Hartley’s and Van Schaick’s raids, the enemy was now fully convinced
that an invading army was being made ready for their chastisement.
Rousing the whole confederacy of the Six Nations, Brant, the Mohawk, and
Butler, the Tory, sent their warriors to make a series of attacks on the
American settlements, hoping thus to distract and scatter the coming
avengers. Sullivan, however, understood these tactics. He refused to
detach any pursuing parties, and pressed right on. In April he had sent
his advance guard of two hundred of the Eleventh Pennsylvania under
Major Powell to strengthen the garrison at Wyoming. On the 23d, when not
far from the site of Wilkes-Barre, the party having reached, as they
thought, nearly the end of their journey, were desirous of entering the
settlement in good order and in fine personal appearance. They halted,
therefore, to brush and clean themselves, while the officers put on
their coats and ruffles. Then marching forward, but having their
attention called from possible present danger by the presence of a deer
crossing their path, they were led into an Indian ambuscade, in which
several of them were killed. In 1896 a monument was reared to their
memory by the Sons and Daughters of the Revolution.
Another incident previous to the movement of Sullivan’s force was in the
attack, by one hundred British and two hundred Indians under command of
Captain McDonald, fifteen miles above Northumberland, Pa., on Freeland’s
Fort. This they surrounded on the 28th of July, 1779, and compelled the
garrison of thirty-two men to surrender. They also ambuscaded Captain
Boon’s party, which had marched to their relief, killing fourteen of his
men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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