The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905Various
History
The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. II, No. 6, December 1905
Various
History -- Periodicals; United States -- History -- Periodicals
All these plans were frustrated by the great caution of Sullivan and
the alertness of his lieutenants. When Major Parr, about noon, reported
to his superior the situation of the enemy, Hand sent forward the
riflemen to occupy the banks of the creek, within one hundred yards of
the breastworks and under cover. The light brigade then moved to within
three hundred yards and deployed in line of battle. Sullivan coming
forward with the main army, sent Ogden’s flanking division along the
river to the left of Hand’s light brigade and further to the west. He
ordered Maxwell to remain in the rear in reserve. For a flank attack,
he detached two brigades, Poor’s New Hampshire and Clinton’s New York,
to move to the right and north. They were to make their way up the
swampy valley, and gain, if possible, the enemy’s left and rear. In
order to divert attention from this flank attack, Hand’s light corps
opened in the center, while Proctor’s nine guns were run forward and
posted on a hillock, directly in front of the angle of the breastworks
and about two hundred yards distance from them. As everything had to be
done in a rough country in the woods, on a fearfully hot day, it took
several hours to get the batteries and the brigades into position.
Then opened a lively fusilade, of small arms, which held the attention
of the enemy. It was proposed to allow until three o’clock for Poor and
Clinton to reach the top of the hill (now called Sullivan’s Hill, on
which the lofty monument stands), whence they were to turn and charge
down upon the enemy. Yet Sullivan listened long in vain for the sound
of musketry upon the distant right wing, notwithstanding that it was
Poor’s intention to advance with unloaded guns and charge with the
bayonet, for Wayne’s handsome work at Stony Point on July 16, only
six weeks before, had stirred the army with an ambition to achieve a
similar victory with cold steel. Colonel Cilley, who commanded a New
Hampshire regiment, had been with Wayne on the Hudson and was now with
Poor.
At three o’clock, Sullivan thinking it not wise to wait longer, gave
order to Proctor to open fire with all his guns. The two howitzers,
the little Coehorn and the six cannon opened with a terrific roar,
while the light corps were ordered to be in readiness for a charge, as
soon as the firing of the flanking column was heard. It was intended
that the cannonade should be the prelude to a general advance on front
and flank. The guns grew hot with firing, however, before anything
was heard from the New Hampshire men, who had been obliged to face
unexpected difficulties and especially to flounder through swamps, far
deeper than anyone had supposed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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