The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Religion
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Epic literature, Sanskrit
tell thee, such worship is without doubt, highly beneficial to thee.
Hast thou faith in the religion based on the three Vedas and practised
by men who have gone before thee? Dost thou carefully follow the
practices that were followed by them? Are accomplished Brahmanas
entertained in thy house and in thy presence with nutritive and
excellent food, and do they also obtain pecuniary gifts at the
conclusion of those feasts? Dost thou, with passions under complete
control and with singleness of mind, strive to perform the sacrifices
called Vajapeya and Pundarika with their full complement of rites?
Bowest thou unto thy relatives and superiors, the aged, the gods, the
ascetics, the Brahmanas, and the tall trees (banian) in villages, that
are of so much benefit to people? O sinless one, causest thou ever
grief or anger in any one? Do priests capable of granting thee
auspicious fruits ever stand by thy side? O sinless one, are thy
inclinations and practices such as I have described them, and as always
enhance the duration of life and spread one's renown and as always help
the cause of religion, pleasure, and profit? He who conducteth himself
according to this way, never findeth his kingdom distressed or
afflicted; and that monarch, subjugating the whole earth, enjoyeth a
high degree of felicity. O monarch, I hope, no well-behaved,
pure-souled, and respected person is ever ruined and his life taken, on
a false charge or theft, by thy ministers ignorant of Sastras and
acting from greed? And, O bull among men, I hope thy ministers never
from covetousness set free a real thief, knowing him to be such and
having apprehended him with the booty about him? O Bharata, I hope, thy
ministers are never won over by bribes, nor do they wrongly decide the
disputes that arise between the rich and the poor. Dost thou keep
thyself free from the fourteen vices of kings, viz., atheism,
untruthfulness, anger, incautiousness, procrastination, non-visit to
the wise, idleness, restlessness of mind, taking counsels with only one
man, consultation with persons unacquainted with the science of profit,
abandonment of a settled plan, divulgence of counsels,
non-accomplishment of beneficial projects, and undertaking everything
without reflection? By these, O king, even monarchs firmly seated on
their thrones are ruined. Hath thy study of the Vedas, thy wealth and
knowledge of the Sastras and marriage been fruitful?'"
Vaisampayana continued,--"After the Rishi had finished, Yudhishthira
asked,--'How, O Rishi, do the Vedas, wealth, wife, and knowledge of the
Sastras bear fruit?'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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