The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva — John Shaqi
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Religion
The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa Translated into English Prose: Sabha Parva
Epic literature, Sanskrit
"The Rishi answered,--'The Vedas are said to bear fruit when he that
hath studied them performeth the Agnihotra and other sacrifices. Wealth
is said to bear fruit when he that hath it enjoyeth it himself and
giveth it away in charity. A wife is said to bear fruit when she is
useful and when she beareth children. Knowledge of the Sastras is said
to bear fruit when it resulteth in humility and good behaviour.'"
Vaisampayana continued,--"The great ascetic Narada, having answered
Yudhishthira thus, again asked that just ruler,--'Do the officers of
thy government, O king, that are paid from the taxes levied on the
community, take only their just dues from the merchants that come to
thy territories from distant lands impelled by the desire of gain? Are
the merchants, O king, treated with consideration in thy capital and
kingdom, capable of bringing their goods thither without being deceived
by the false pretexts of (both the buyers and the officers of
government)?
"'Listenest thou always, O monarch, to the words, fraught with
instructions in religion and wealth, of old men acquainted with
economic doctrines? Are gifts of honey and clarified butter made to the
Brahmanas intended for the increase of agricultural produce, of kine,
of fruits and flowers, and for the sake of virtue? Givest thou always,
O king, regularly unto all the artisans and artists employed by thee
the materials of their works and their wages for periods not more than
four months? Examinest thou the works executed by those that are
employed by thee, and applaudest thou them before good men, and
rewardest thou them, having shewn them proper respect? O bull of the
Bharata race, followest thou the aphorisms (of the sage) in respect of
every concern particularly those relating to elephants, horses, and
cars? O bull of the Bharata race, are the aphorisms relating to the
science of arms, as also those that relate to the practice of engines
in warfare--so useful to towns and fortified places, studied in thy
court? O sinless one, art thou acquainted with all mysterious
incantations, and with the secrets of poisons destructive of all foes?
Protectest thou thy kingdom from the fear of fire, of snakes and other
animals destructive of life, of disease, and Rakshasas? As acquainted
thou art with every duty, cherishest thou like a father, the blind, the
dumb, the lame, the deformed, the friendless, and ascetics that have no
homes. Hast thou banished these six evils, O monarch, viz., sleep,
idleness, fear, anger, weakness of mind, and procrastination?'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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